> Reference for: Common Ground > Load when: Storage operations, project identification, file format ---
Scanned 5/31/2026
Install via CLI
openskills install tools-only/X-Skills# Ground File Management
> Reference for: Common Ground
> Load when: Storage operations, project identification, file format
---
## Directory Structure
Ground files are stored in the user's Claude home directory:
```
~/.claude/common-ground/
├── index.md # Global registry of all projects
└── {project-id}/
├── COMMON-GROUND.md # Human-readable assumptions
├── ground.index.json # Machine-readable index
└── archive/
└── {timestamp}-{reason}.md # Archived versions (future)
```
---
## Project Identification
### Primary Method: Git Remote
```bash
git remote get-url origin 2>/dev/null
```
**Example outputs:**
- `https://github.com/user/repo.git` -> project_id: `github.com/user/repo`
- `git@github.com:user/repo.git` -> project_id: `github.com/user/repo`
**Normalization rules:**
1. Remove protocol prefix (`https://`, `git@`)
2. Remove `.git` suffix
3. Replace `:` with `/` for SSH URLs
4. Use as directory name (URL-safe characters)
### Fallback Method: Path-Based
If no git remote found:
```bash
pwd
```
**Example:**
- `/home/user/projects/my-app` -> project_id: `local/home-user-projects-my-app`
**Normalization rules:**
1. Prefix with `local/`
2. Replace `/` with `-`
3. Remove leading slash
---
## Global Index (index.md)
Located at: `~/.claude/common-ground/index.md`
### Template
```markdown
# Common Ground: Project Registry
Last Updated: {timestamp}
## Tracked Projects
| Project | ID | Assumptions | Last Check |
|---------|----|-----------:|------------|
| {name} | {project_id} | {count} | {date} |
---
*Auto-generated by /common-ground command*
```
### Update Rules
- Add new project when first ground file created
- Update counts and dates on each /common-ground run
- Remove projects when ground file deleted (future --reset)
---
## Ground File (COMMON-GROUND.md)
Located at: `~/.claude/common-ground/{project_id}/COMMON-GROUND.md`
### Template
```markdown
# Project Common Ground
**Project:** {project_name}
**Project ID:** {project_id}
**Created:** {created_timestamp}
**Last Updated:** {updated_timestamp}
---
## ESTABLISHED
High confidence assumptions. Treat as premises.
### {id}: {title}
- **Type:** {stated|inferred|assumed}
- **Assumption:** {description}
- **Source:** {evidence or citation}
- **Validated:** {date}
- **Context:** {when this applies}
---
## WORKING
Medium confidence. Use but flag if contradicted.
### {id}: {title}
- **Type:** {stated|inferred|assumed}
- **Assumption:** {description}
- **Source:** {evidence or citation}
- **Validated:** {date}
- **Context:** {when this applies}
---
## OPEN
Low confidence. Ask before assuming.
### {id}: {title}
- **Type:** {stated|inferred|assumed|uncertain}
- **Assumption:** {description}
- **Source:** {evidence or citation}
- **Validated:** {date}
- **Context:** {when this applies}
---
## History
| Date | Action | ID | Details |
|------|--------|------|---------|
| {date} | {Created/Promoted/Demoted/Archived} | {id} | {details} |
---
*Managed by /common-ground command*
```
### Assumption ID Format
Format: `A{number}` (e.g., A001, A002, A003)
- Sequential within project
- Never reused (even after archival)
- Track highest ID in index.json
---
## Machine Index (ground.index.json)
Located at: `~/.claude/common-ground/{project_id}/ground.index.json`
### Schema
```json
{
"version": "1.0",
"project_id": "{project_id}",
"project_name": "{human_readable_name}",
"created": "{ISO_timestamp}",
"last_updated": "{ISO_timestamp}",
"next_id": 4,
"assumptions": [
{
"id": "A001",
"title": "{short_title}",
"type": "stated|inferred|assumed|uncertain",
"tier": "ESTABLISHED|WORKING|OPEN",
"assumption": "{full_description}",
"source": "{evidence}",
"validated": "{ISO_date}",
"context": "{when_applies}",
"created": "{ISO_timestamp}",
"history": [
{
"date": "{ISO_timestamp}",
"action": "created|promoted|demoted",
"from_tier": null,
"to_tier": "WORKING",
"reason": "{optional}"
}
]
}
],
"archived": []
}
```
### Field Definitions
| Field | Type | Description |
|-------|------|-------------|
| `version` | string | Schema version for migrations |
| `project_id` | string | Unique project identifier |
| `project_name` | string | Human-readable project name |
| `next_id` | number | Next assumption ID to assign |
| `assumptions` | array | Active assumptions |
| `archived` | array | Archived assumptions (future) |
---
## File Operations
### Create New Ground File
1. Check if `~/.claude/common-ground/` exists, create if not
2. Create `{project_id}/` directory
3. Write `COMMON-GROUND.md` from template
4. Write `ground.index.json` with empty assumptions
5. Update global `index.md`
### Update Existing Ground File
1. Read `ground.index.json`
2. Apply changes (add/promote/demote)
3. Update `last_updated` timestamp
4. Regenerate `COMMON-GROUND.md` from index.json
5. Update global `index.md` counts
### Read Ground File
1. Check if `{project_id}/ground.index.json` exists
2. If exists, parse JSON and return
3. If not exists, return null (trigger fresh start)
---
## Writing Best Practices
### Human-Readable (COMMON-GROUND.md)
- Use consistent markdown formatting
- Include horizontal rules between tiers
- Keep assumptions readable without JSON
- Include history table for audit trail
### Machine-Readable (ground.index.json)
- Always valid JSON
- Include all fields (no omissions)
- Use ISO 8601 timestamps
- Preserve history array for audit
### Sync Rules
- `ground.index.json` is source of truth
- `COMMON-GROUND.md` is generated from index.json
- Always update both on any change
- Never manually edit COMMON-GROUND.md (regenerate instead)
---
## Error Handling
| Scenario | Action |
|----------|--------|
| No home directory access | Warn user, suggest alternate path |
| Corrupted index.json | Backup and regenerate from COMMON-GROUND.md |
| Missing project directory | Create fresh on next run |
| Permission denied | Report error with path |
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