Skip to content
Back to skills

Ctf Misc

ASecurity

CTF 杂项挑战技术。当遇到编码谜题、Python/Bash 沙箱逃逸、RF/SDR 信号、游戏/VM 逆向、K8s RBAC、浮点数技巧、Z3 约束求解、博弈论等不属于 pwn/crypto/web/reverse/forensics/osint 的 CTF 挑战时使用。先排除其他分类后再使用本技能

  • 2 stars
  • 0 votes
  • 0 copies
  • 1 view
  • Added October 17, 2026
developmentpythongoshellbashsqlflask

Security analysis

A100/100

Pro scans all 13 files and shows the line behind each finding

Scanned October 17, 2026

npx -y skills add NetVar1337/agent-skill-canon --skill ctf-misc --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

Are you the author of Ctf Misc?

Add the live security badge to your README. It updates with every re-scan.

Security grade badge for Ctf Misc
[![Security: A — Skills Directory](https://www.skillsdirectory.com/api/skills/netvar1337-ctf-misc/badge)](https://www.skillsdirectory.com/skills/netvar1337-ctf-misc)

More formats (shields.io, HTML) on the badges page. Keep it an A: scan every change in CI with Pro.

Download with Pro
SKILL.md
---
name: ctf-misc
description: "CTF 杂项挑战技术。当遇到编码谜题、Python/Bash 沙箱逃逸、RF/SDR 信号、游戏/VM 逆向、K8s RBAC、浮点数技巧、Z3 约束求解、博弈论等不属于 pwn/crypto/web/reverse/forensics/osint 的 CTF 挑战时使用。先排除其他分类后再使用本技能"
metadata:
  tags: "ctf,misc,杂项,pyjail,bashjail,encoding,sdr,dns,game,z3"
  category: "ctf"
---

# CTF 杂项挑战

## 深入参考

以下参考资料**按需加载**,根据识别出的具体方向选择对应文件:

- Python 沙箱逃逸(受限字符/func_globals链/类属性持久化) → [references/pyjails.md](references/pyjails.md)
- Bash 沙箱/受限Shell逃逸 → [references/bashjails.md](references/bashjails.md)
- 编码与解码(QR/esolang/Verilog/BCD/Gray码/SMS PDU) → [references/encodings.md](references/encodings.md)
- RF/SDR 信号处理(QAM-16/载波恢复/定时同步) → [references/rf-sdr.md](references/rf-sdr.md)
- DNS 利用(ECS欺骗/NSEC遍历/IXFR/重绑定/隧道) → [references/dns.md](references/dns.md)
- 游戏与VM Part1(WASM/Roblox/PyInstaller/K8s/Z3/浮点) → [references/games-and-vms.md](references/games-and-vms.md)
- 游戏与VM Part2(ML权重/WebSocket/Flask/LoRA/De Bruijn) → [references/games-and-vms-2.md](references/games-and-vms-2.md)
- 游戏与VM Part3(memfd/博弈/ROM切换/Benford/BuildKit) → [references/games-and-vms-3.md](references/games-and-vms-3.md)
- Linux 提权(sudo通配符/NFS/SSH隧道/PostgreSQL RCE) → [references/linux-privesc.md](references/linux-privesc.md)
- 高级编码(Verilog HDL/Gray码/Manchester编码/BPF字节码) → [references/encodings-advanced.md](references/encodings-advanced.md)

---

## 分类决策树

```
Misc 题目?
├─ 编码/解码谜题
│  ├─ Base64/Hex/ROT13 → CyberChef 自动检测
│  ├─ QR 码 → zbarimg / 碎片重组
│  ├─ 二进制/莫尔斯/BCD → [references/encodings.md](references/encodings.md)
│  └─ 多层嵌套 → 循环解码直到明文
├─ 沙箱逃逸
│  ├─ Python jail → [references/pyjails.md](references/pyjails.md)
│  │  ├─ 受限字符 → repunit分解 / chr()构造
│  │  ├─ 禁import → __builtins__.__import__
│  │  └─ 受限exec → func_globals链 / MRO遍历
│  └─ Bash jail → [references/bashjails.md](references/bashjails.md)
├─ 游戏/交互
│  ├─ WASM → 内存patch / wasm2wat 修改
│  ├─ WebSocket → 拦截修改消息
│  ├─ 博弈论 → Nim/承诺方案 → [references/games-and-vms-3.md](references/games-and-vms-3.md)
│  └─ ML/AI → 权重扰动 / 碰撞 → [references/games-and-vms-2.md](references/games-and-vms-2.md)
├─ DNS → [references/dns.md](references/dns.md)
├─ RF/SDR → [references/rf-sdr.md](references/rf-sdr.md)
└─ Linux 提权 → [references/linux-privesc.md](references/linux-privesc.md)
```

## 通用技巧

```bash
# 文件识别
file mystery && xxd mystery | head
binwalk -e mystery

# 编码检测
echo "data" | base64 -d
python3 -c "import base64; print(base64.b85decode(b'...'))"

# Z3 约束求解
python3 -c "
from z3 import *
x = BitVec('x', 32)
s = Solver()
s.add(x * 0x1337 == 0xdeadbeef)
s.check(); print(s.model())
"
```

## Python Jail 速查

| 技术 | 场景 |
|------|------|
| `__builtins__.__import__` | import 被禁 |
| `().__class__.__bases__[0].__subclasses__()` | 获取所有子类 |
| `chr()` + `eval()` 构造 | 字符被限制 |
| `breakpoint()` → `os.system()` | Python 3.7+ |

## 编码速查

| 编码 | 特征 |
|------|------|
| Base64 | `A-Za-z0-9+/=` 结尾 |
| Base32 | `A-Z2-7=` 大写 |
| Hex | `0-9a-f` 偶数长度 |
| URL编码 | `%XX` 形式 |
| Unicode隐写 | 零宽字符 U+200B/U+200C |

## 多层编码
- 编写脚本 while 循环自动化批量解码,避免手动逐层解

## QR 码修复
- 注意方向:可能需要旋转、翻转、对齐校正
- QR 有纠错/容错机制,部分损坏也能解码

Files in this skill

  • SKILL.md3.9 KB
  • evals/evals.json3.8 KB
  • evals/recall.json1.1 KB
  • references/bashjails.md5.3 KB
  • references/dns.md5 KB
  • references/encodings-advanced.md15.7 KB
  • references/encodings.md23.9 KB
  • references/games-and-vms-2.md19.5 KB
  • references/games-and-vms-3.md18.3 KB
  • references/games-and-vms.md13.5 KB
  • references/linux-privesc.md11.6 KB
  • references/pyjails.md16.5 KB
  • references/rf-sdr.md3.9 KB

Attribution

Is this your skill, or is something wrong with this listing? Request removal or report an issue. Author removals are honored within 72 hours.

Comments

Loading comments…

Newsletter

Get the weekly list of safe new skills, and the ones we pulled.