Telnyx Oauth Python

---
name: telnyx-oauth-python
description: >-
  Implement OAuth 2.0 authentication flows for Telnyx API access. This skill
  provides Python SDK examples.
metadata:
  author: telnyx
  product: oauth
  language: python
  generated_by: telnyx-openapi-pipeline
---

<!-- Auto-generated from Telnyx OpenAPI specs. Do not edit. -->

# Telnyx Oauth - Python

## Installation

```bash
pip install telnyx
```

## Setup

```python
import os
from telnyx import Telnyx

client = Telnyx(
    api_key=os.environ.get("TELNYX_API_KEY"),  # This is the default and can be omitted
)
```

All examples below assume `client` is already initialized as shown above.

## Error Handling

All API calls can fail with network errors, rate limits (429), validation errors (422),
or authentication errors (401). Always handle errors in production code:

```python
import telnyx

try:
    result = client.messages.send(to="+13125550001", from_="+13125550002", text="Hello")
except telnyx.APIConnectionError:
    print("Network error — check connectivity and retry")
except telnyx.RateLimitError:
    # 429: rate limited — wait and retry with exponential backoff
    import time
    time.sleep(1)  # Check Retry-After header for actual delay
except telnyx.APIStatusError as e:
    print(f"API error {e.status_code}: {e.message}")
    if e.status_code == 422:
        print("Validation error — check required fields and formats")
```

Common error codes: `401` invalid API key, `403` insufficient permissions,
`404` resource not found, `422` validation error (check field formats),
`429` rate limited (retry with exponential backoff).

## Important Notes

- **Pagination:** List methods return an auto-paginating iterator. Use `for item in page_result:` to iterate through all pages automatically.

## Authorization server metadata

OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata (RFC 8414)

`GET /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server`

```python
response = client.well_known.retrieve_authorization_server_metadata()
print(response.authorization_endpoint)
```

Returns: `authorization_endpoint` (uri), `code_challenge_methods_supported` (array[string]), `grant_types_supported` (array[string]), `introspection_endpoint` (uri), `issuer` (uri), `jwks_uri` (uri), `registration_endpoint` (uri), `response_types_supported` (array[string]), `scopes_supported` (array[string]), `token_endpoint` (uri), `token_endpoint_auth_methods_supported` (array[string])

## Protected resource metadata

OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata for resource discovery

`GET /.well-known/oauth-protected-resource`

```python
response = client.well_known.retrieve_protected_resource_metadata()
print(response.authorization_servers)
```

Returns: `authorization_servers` (array[string]), `resource` (uri)

## OAuth authorization endpoint

OAuth 2.0 authorization endpoint for the authorization code flow

`GET /oauth/authorize`

```python
client.oauth.retrieve_authorize(
    client_id="550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
    redirect_uri="https://example.com",
    response_type="code",
)
```

## Get OAuth consent token

Retrieve details about an OAuth consent token

`GET /oauth/consent/{consent_token}`

```python
oauth = client.oauth.retrieve(
    "consent_token",
)
print(oauth.data)
```

Returns: `client_id` (string), `logo_uri` (uri), `name` (string), `policy_uri` (uri), `redirect_uri` (uri), `requested_scopes` (array[object]), `tos_uri` (uri), `verified` (boolean)

## Create OAuth grant

Create an OAuth authorization grant

`POST /oauth/grants` — Required: `allowed`, `consent_token`

```python
response = client.oauth.grants(
    allowed=True,
    consent_token="eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.example",
)
print(response.redirect_uri)
```

Returns: `redirect_uri` (uri)

## Token introspection

Introspect an OAuth access token to check its validity and metadata

`POST /oauth/introspect` — Required: `token`

```python
response = client.oauth.introspect(
    token="eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.example",
)
print(response.client_id)
```

Returns: `active` (boolean), `aud` (string), `client_id` (string), `exp` (integer), `iat` (integer), `iss` (string), `scope` (string)

## JSON Web Key Set

Retrieve the JSON Web Key Set for token verification

`GET /oauth/jwks`

```python
response = client.oauth.retrieve_jwks()
print(response.keys)
```

Returns: `keys` (array[object])

## Dynamic client registration

Register a new OAuth client dynamically (RFC 7591)

`POST /oauth/register`

Optional: `client_name` (string), `grant_types` (array[string]), `logo_uri` (uri), `policy_uri` (uri), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `response_types` (array[string]), `scope` (string), `token_endpoint_auth_method` (enum: none, client_secret_basic, client_secret_post), `tos_uri` (uri)

```python
response = client.oauth.register()
print(response.client_id)
```

Returns: `client_id` (string), `client_id_issued_at` (integer), `client_name` (string), `client_secret` (string), `grant_types` (array[string]), `logo_uri` (uri), `policy_uri` (uri), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `response_types` (array[string]), `scope` (string), `token_endpoint_auth_method` (string), `tos_uri` (uri)

## OAuth token endpoint

Exchange authorization code, client credentials, or refresh token for access token

`POST /oauth/token` — Required: `grant_type`

Optional: `client_id` (string), `client_secret` (string), `code` (string), `code_verifier` (string), `redirect_uri` (uri), `refresh_token` (string), `scope` (string)

```python
response = client.oauth.token(
    grant_type="client_credentials",
)
print(response.access_token)
```

Returns: `access_token` (string), `expires_in` (integer), `refresh_token` (string), `scope` (string), `token_type` (enum: Bearer)

## List OAuth clients

Retrieve a paginated list of OAuth clients for the authenticated user

`GET /oauth_clients`

```python
page = client.oauth_clients.list()
page = page.data[0]
print(page.client_id)
```

Returns: `allowed_grant_types` (array[string]), `allowed_scopes` (array[string]), `client_id` (string), `client_secret` (string | null), `client_type` (enum: public, confidential), `created_at` (date-time), `logo_uri` (uri), `name` (string), `org_id` (string), `policy_uri` (uri), `record_type` (enum: oauth_client), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `require_pkce` (boolean), `tos_uri` (uri), `updated_at` (date-time), `user_id` (string)

## Create OAuth client

Create a new OAuth client

`POST /oauth_clients` — Required: `name`, `allowed_scopes`, `client_type`, `allowed_grant_types`

Optional: `logo_uri` (uri), `policy_uri` (uri), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `require_pkce` (boolean), `tos_uri` (uri)

```python
oauth_client = client.oauth_clients.create(
    allowed_grant_types=["client_credentials"],
    allowed_scopes=["admin"],
    client_type="public",
    name="My OAuth client",
)
print(oauth_client.data)
```

Returns: `allowed_grant_types` (array[string]), `allowed_scopes` (array[string]), `client_id` (string), `client_secret` (string | null), `client_type` (enum: public, confidential), `created_at` (date-time), `logo_uri` (uri), `name` (string), `org_id` (string), `policy_uri` (uri), `record_type` (enum: oauth_client), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `require_pkce` (boolean), `tos_uri` (uri), `updated_at` (date-time), `user_id` (string)

## Get OAuth client

Retrieve a single OAuth client by ID

`GET /oauth_clients/{id}`

```python
oauth_client = client.oauth_clients.retrieve(
    "182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e",
)
print(oauth_client.data)
```

Returns: `allowed_grant_types` (array[string]), `allowed_scopes` (array[string]), `client_id` (string), `client_secret` (string | null), `client_type` (enum: public, confidential), `created_at` (date-time), `logo_uri` (uri), `name` (string), `org_id` (string), `policy_uri` (uri), `record_type` (enum: oauth_client), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `require_pkce` (boolean), `tos_uri` (uri), `updated_at` (date-time), `user_id` (string)

## Update OAuth client

Update an existing OAuth client

`PUT /oauth_clients/{id}`

Optional: `allowed_grant_types` (array[string]), `allowed_scopes` (array[string]), `logo_uri` (uri), `name` (string), `policy_uri` (uri), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `require_pkce` (boolean), `tos_uri` (uri)

```python
oauth_client = client.oauth_clients.update(
    id="182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e",
)
print(oauth_client.data)
```

Returns: `allowed_grant_types` (array[string]), `allowed_scopes` (array[string]), `client_id` (string), `client_secret` (string | null), `client_type` (enum: public, confidential), `created_at` (date-time), `logo_uri` (uri), `name` (string), `org_id` (string), `policy_uri` (uri), `record_type` (enum: oauth_client), `redirect_uris` (array[string]), `require_pkce` (boolean), `tos_uri` (uri), `updated_at` (date-time), `user_id` (string)

## Delete OAuth client

Delete an OAuth client

`DELETE /oauth_clients/{id}`

```python
client.oauth_clients.delete(
    "182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e",
)
```

## List OAuth grants

Retrieve a paginated list of OAuth grants for the authenticated user

`GET /oauth_grants`

```python
page = client.oauth_grants.list()
page = page.data[0]
print(page.id)
```

Returns: `client_id` (string), `created_at` (date-time), `id` (uuid), `last_used_at` (date-time), `record_type` (enum: oauth_grant), `scopes` (array[string])

## Get OAuth grant

Retrieve a single OAuth grant by ID

`GET /oauth_grants/{id}`

```python
oauth_grant = client.oauth_grants.retrieve(
    "182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e",
)
print(oauth_grant.data)
```

Returns: `client_id` (string), `created_at` (date-time), `id` (uuid), `last_used_at` (date-time), `record_type` (enum: oauth_grant), `scopes` (array[string])

## Revoke OAuth grant

Revoke an OAuth grant

`DELETE /oauth_grants/{id}`

```python
oauth_grant = client.oauth_grants.delete(
    "182bd5e5-6e1a-4fe4-a799-aa6d9a6ab26e",
)
print(oauth_grant.data)
```

Returns: `client_id` (string), `created_at` (date-time), `id` (uuid), `last_used_at` (date-time), `record_type` (enum: oauth_grant), `scopes` (array[string])