Scaffold a new Next.js application with App Router, TypeScript, and modern defaults. Covers project creation, directory structure, routing setup, and initial configuration. Use when starting a new web application project, creating a React-based frontend with server-side rendering, building a full-stack application with API routes, or setting up a TypeScript web project from scratch.
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: scaffold-nextjs-app
locale: wenyan-ultra
source_locale: en
source_commit: 82c77053
fence_basis_commit: 82c77053
translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman"
translation_date: "2026-05-03"
description: >
Scaffold a new Next.js application with App Router, TypeScript,
and modern defaults. Covers project creation, directory structure,
routing setup, and initial configuration. Use when starting a new web
application project, creating a React-based frontend with server-side
rendering, building a full-stack application with API routes, or setting
up a TypeScript web project from scratch.
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: web-dev
complexity: basic
language: TypeScript
tags: nextjs, react, typescript, app-router, scaffold
---
# 架 Next.js 應
建新 Next.js 應含 App Router、TypeScript、產備默。
## 用
- 始新網應→用
- 建 React 前含 SSR→用
- 建全棧應含 API 路→用
- 自無設 TypeScript 網項→用
## 入
- **必**:應名
- **必**:包管喜(npm、yarn、pnpm)
- **可**:含 Tailwind CSS(默:是)
- **可**:含 ESLint(默:是)
- **可**:src/ 目(默:是)
## 行
### 一:建項
```bash
npx create-next-app@latest my-app \
--typescript \
--tailwind \
--eslint \
--app \
--src-dir \
--import-alias "@/*"
```
答提或用旗以非互動設諸選。
得:項目建、諸依裝。
敗:查 Node.js 本(`node --version` ≥ 18.17)。確 `npx` 可。命掛於提→加 `--use-npm`(或 `--use-pnpm`/`--use-yarn`)跳包管提。
### 二:驗項結構
```text
my-app/
├── src/
│ ├── app/
│ │ ├── layout.tsx
│ │ ├── page.tsx
│ │ ├── globals.css
│ │ └── favicon.ico
│ └── lib/
├── public/
├── next.config.ts
├── tailwind.config.ts
├── tsconfig.json
├── package.json
└── .eslintrc.json
```
得:諸目檔皆在。
敗:`src/` 缺→`--src-dir` 旗未傳。重行 `create-next-app` 含旗,或手移檔入 `src/app/`。
### 三:配 Next.js
改 `next.config.ts`:
```typescript
import type { NextConfig } from "next";
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
// Enable React strict mode
reactStrictMode: true,
// Image optimization domains
images: {
remotePatterns: [
{
protocol: "https",
hostname: "example.com",
},
],
},
};
export default nextConfig;
```
得:`next.config.ts` 存無 TypeScript 誤。
敗:檔用 `.js` 而非 `.ts`→重命。確 `NextConfig` 型自 `"next"` 入。
### 四:設目規
建常目:
```bash
mkdir -p src/app/api
mkdir -p src/components
mkdir -p src/lib
mkdir -p src/types
```
得:四目皆建於 `src/` 下。
敗:`src/` 不存→先建或調徑合項結構(非 src 排用 `app/` 於根)。
### 五:建基排
改 `src/app/layout.tsx`:
```tsx
import type { Metadata } from "next";
import { Inter } from "next/font/google";
import "./globals.css";
const inter = Inter({ subsets: ["latin"] });
export const metadata: Metadata = {
title: "My Application",
description: "Application description",
};
export default function RootLayout({
children,
}: {
children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
return (
<html lang="en">
<body className={inter.className}>{children}</body>
</html>
);
}
```
得:排繪 Inter 字、包諸頁。
敗:字載敗→查網。代 `Inter` 為系字暫變通。
### 六:加例 API 路
建 `src/app/api/health/route.ts`:
```typescript
import { NextResponse } from "next/server";
export async function GET() {
return NextResponse.json({ status: "ok", timestamp: new Date().toISOString() });
}
```
得:檔建於 `src/app/api/health/route.ts`。
敗:確 `api/health/` 目存。檔須出名 HTTP 法處(`GET`、`POST` 等),非默出。
### 七:行開發服
```bash
cd my-app
npm run dev
```
得:應行於 http://localhost:3000。
敗:查 Node.js 本(≥ 18.17)。依缺→`npm install`。
## 驗
- [ ] `npm run dev` 啟無誤
- [ ] 主頁載於 localhost:3000
- [ ] TypeScript 編成
- [ ] Tailwind CSS 類施
- [ ] API 路應於 /api/health
- [ ] ESLint 行無誤(`npm run lint`)
## 忌
- **Node.js 本**:Next.js 需 ≥ 18.17。`node --version` 查
- **口衝**:默口 3000 用→`npm run dev -- -p 3001`
- **入別混**:`@/*` 映 `src/*`。勿混 node_modules 入
- **Pages vs App**:用 App(`src/app/`)非 Pages(`src/pages/`)
## 參
- `setup-tailwind-typescript`
- `deploy-to-vercel`
- `configure-git-repository`
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