Levn Ln 621 Security Auditor

---
name: ln-621-security-auditor
description: Security audit worker (L3). Scans codebase for hardcoded secrets, SQL injection, XSS, insecure dependencies, missing input validation. Returns findings with severity (Critical/High/Medium/Low), location, effort, and recommendations.
allowed-tools: Read, Grep, Glob, Bash
---

# Security Auditor (L3 Worker)

Specialized worker auditing security vulnerabilities in codebase.

## Purpose & Scope

- **Worker in ln-620 coordinator pipeline** - invoked by ln-620-codebase-auditor
- Audit codebase for **security vulnerabilities** (Category 1: Critical Priority)
- Scan for hardcoded secrets, SQL injection, XSS, insecure dependencies, missing input validation
- Return structured findings to coordinator with severity, location, effort, recommendations
- Calculate compliance score (X/10) for Security category

## Inputs (from Coordinator)

Receives `contextStore` as JSON string:
```json
{
  "tech_stack": {
    "language": "TypeScript",
    "frameworks": ["Express", "React"],
    "database": "PostgreSQL",
    ...
  },
  "best_practices": {
    "framework_patterns": [...],
    "security_guidelines": [...]
  },
  "principles": {...},
  "codebase_root": "/path/to/project"
}
```

## Workflow

1) **Parse Context:** Extract tech stack, best practices, codebase root from contextStore
2) **Scan Codebase:** Run security checks using Glob/Grep patterns (see Audit Rules below)
3) **Collect Findings:** Record each violation with severity, location (file:line), effort estimate (S/M/L), recommendation
4) **Calculate Score:** Count violations by severity, calculate compliance score (X/10)
5) **Return Results:** Return JSON with category, score, findings to coordinator

## Audit Rules (Priority: CRITICAL)

### 1. Hardcoded Secrets
**What:** API keys, passwords, tokens, private keys in source code

**Detection:**
- Search patterns: `API_KEY = "..."`, `password = "..."`, `token = "..."`, `SECRET = "..."`
- File extensions: `.ts`, `.js`, `.py`, `.go`, `.java`, `.cs`
- Exclude: `.env.example`, `README.md`, test files with mock data

**Severity:**
- **CRITICAL:** Production credentials (AWS keys, database passwords, API tokens)
- **HIGH:** Development/staging credentials
- **MEDIUM:** Test credentials in non-test files

**Recommendation:** Move to environment variables (.env), use secret management (Vault, AWS Secrets Manager)

**Effort:** S (replace hardcoded value with `process.env.VAR_NAME`)

### 2. SQL Injection Patterns
**What:** String concatenation in SQL queries instead of parameterized queries

**Detection:**
- Patterns: `query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=" + userId`, `db.execute(f"SELECT * FROM {table}")`, `` `SELECT * FROM ${table}` ``
- Languages: JavaScript, Python, PHP, Java

**Severity:**
- **CRITICAL:** User input directly concatenated without sanitization
- **HIGH:** Variable concatenation in production code
- **MEDIUM:** Concatenation with internal variables only

**Recommendation:** Use parameterized queries (prepared statements), ORM query builders

**Effort:** M (refactor query to use placeholders)

### 3. XSS Vulnerabilities
**What:** Unsanitized user input rendered in HTML/templates

**Detection:**
- Patterns: `innerHTML = userInput`, `dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: data}}`, `echo $userInput;`
- Template engines: Check for unescaped output (`{{ var | safe }}`, `<%- var %>`)

**Severity:**
- **CRITICAL:** User input directly inserted into DOM without sanitization
- **HIGH:** User input with partial sanitization (insufficient escaping)
- **MEDIUM:** Internal data with potential XSS if compromised

**Recommendation:** Use framework escaping (React auto-escapes, use `textContent`), sanitize with DOMPurify

**Effort:** S-M (replace `innerHTML` with `textContent` or sanitize)

### 4. Insecure Dependencies
**What:** Dependencies with known CVEs (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures)

**Detection:**
- Run `npm audit` (Node.js), `pip-audit` (Python), `cargo audit` (Rust), `dotnet list package --vulnerable` (.NET)
- Check for outdated critical dependencies

**Severity:**
- **CRITICAL:** CVE with exploitable vulnerability in production dependencies
- **HIGH:** CVE in dev dependencies or lower severity production CVEs
- **MEDIUM:** Outdated packages without known CVEs but security risk

**Recommendation:** Update to patched versions, replace unmaintained packages

**Effort:** S-M (update package.json, test), L (if breaking changes)

### 5. Missing Input Validation
**What:** Missing validation at system boundaries (API endpoints, user forms, file uploads)

**Detection:**
- API routes without validation middleware
- Form handlers without input sanitization
- File uploads without type/size checks
- Missing CORS configuration

**Severity:**
- **CRITICAL:** File upload without validation, authentication bypass potential
- **HIGH:** Missing validation on sensitive endpoints (payment, auth, user data)
- **MEDIUM:** Missing validation on read-only or internal endpoints

**Recommendation:** Add validation middleware (Joi, Yup, express-validator), implement input sanitization

**Effort:** M (add validation schema and middleware)

## Scoring Algorithm

```
violations = {critical: N, high: M, medium: K, low: L}

penalty = (critical * 2.0) + (high * 1.0) + (medium * 0.5) + (low * 0.2)

score = max(0, 10 - penalty)
```

**Examples:**
- 0 violations → 10/10
- 1 critical → 8/10
- 2 critical, 3 high → 3/10
- 5 critical, 10 high → 0/10

## Output Format

Return JSON to coordinator:
```json
{
  "category": "Security",
  "score": 7,
  "total_issues": 5,
  "critical": 1,
  "high": 2,
  "medium": 2,
  "low": 0,
  "findings": [
    {
      "severity": "CRITICAL",
      "location": "src/api/auth.ts:45",
      "issue": "Hardcoded API key in production code",
      "principle": "Secrets Management (OWASP A02:2021 Cryptographic Failures)",
      "recommendation": "Move API_KEY to environment variable (.env file)",
      "effort": "S"
    },
    {
      "severity": "HIGH",
      "location": "src/db/queries.ts:112",
      "issue": "SQL injection via string concatenation",
      "principle": "Input Validation (OWASP A03:2021 Injection)",
      "recommendation": "Use parameterized queries or ORM to prevent SQL injection",
      "effort": "M"
    }
  ]
}
```

## Critical Rules

- **Do not auto-fix:** Report violations only; coordinator creates task for user to fix
- **Tech stack aware:** Use contextStore to apply framework-specific patterns (e.g., React XSS vs PHP XSS)
- **False positive reduction:** Exclude test files, example configs, documentation
- **Effort realism:** S = <1 hour, M = 1-4 hours, L = >4 hours
- **Location precision:** Always include `file:line` for programmatic navigation

## Definition of Done

- contextStore parsed successfully
- All 5 security checks completed (secrets, SQL injection, XSS, deps, validation)
- Findings collected with severity, location, effort, recommendation
- Score calculated using penalty algorithm
- JSON result returned to coordinator

## Reference Files

- Security audit rules: [references/security_rules.md](references/security_rules.md)

---
**Version:** 3.0.0
**Last Updated:** 2025-12-23