Integrate a Vue 3 component into a Symfony admin page for complex UX sections. This is an exception pattern — most pages use initComponents with standard components. Vue is only needed when a section requires rich interactivity that standard form types cannot provide (e.g. combination listing, dynamic range tables). Trigger: "add Vue component for {Domain}".
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---
name: create-vue-component
description: >
Integrate a Vue 3 component into a Symfony admin page for complex UX sections.
This is an exception pattern — most pages use initComponents with standard
components. Vue is only needed when a section requires rich interactivity that
standard form types cannot provide (e.g. combination listing, dynamic range
tables). Trigger: "add Vue component for {Domain}".
needs: [create-ts-entry-point, create-form-type]
produces: "Vue 3 SFC + initialization function mounted on a specific DOM section"
conditional: "only for sections with complex UX requiring rich interactivity"
---
# create-vue-component
Read `@.ai/Component/Javascript/CONTEXT.md` for the Vue integration overview.
> **This is NOT the default pattern.** Most admin pages use `initComponents()` with
> standard PS components. Only use Vue when a page section requires complex interactivity
> that standard form types and JS components cannot provide.
## When to use Vue
- Dynamic row tables (add/remove rows, reorder) — e.g. carrier ranges
- Complex filtering/search UIs with real-time updates — e.g. combination filters
- Sections with heavy state synchronization between multiple fields
- Interactive modals with multi-step workflows
When NOT to use Vue: simple forms, standard CRUD, toggle switches, translatable fields — all handled by `initComponents`.
## Integration pattern
Vue components are mounted on **one section of a Symfony page**, not the entire page. The rest of the page remains standard Symfony/Twig + PS components.
### 1. Create the Vue SFC
```
admin-dev/themes/new-theme/js/pages/{domain}/components/{ComponentName}.vue
```
Standard Vue 3 SFC with `<script setup>`, `<template>`, `<style>`. Use Composition API.
### 2. Create the initialization function
```typescript
// admin-dev/themes/new-theme/js/pages/{domain}/components/init{ComponentName}.ts
import {createApp} from 'vue';
import {createI18n} from 'vue-i18n';
import ComponentName from './ComponentName.vue';
export default function initComponentName(
selector: string,
eventEmitter: typeof EventEmitter,
initialData: SomeType,
): void {
const container = document.querySelector(selector);
if (!container) return;
const translations = JSON.parse(container.dataset.translations || '{}');
const i18n = createI18n({locale: 'en', messages: {en: translations}});
const app = createApp(ComponentName, {
eventEmitter,
initialData,
});
app.use(i18n);
app.mount(selector);
}
```
### 3. Call from the page entry point
```typescript
// In form/index.ts or edit/index.ts
import initComponentName from './components/initComponentName';
$(() => {
// Standard components first
window.prestashop.component.initComponents(['TranslatableInput']);
// Vue section
const eventEmitter = window.prestashop.instance.eventEmitter;
initComponentName('#vue-mount-point', eventEmitter, initialData);
});
```
### 4. Symfony/Twig side
The Twig template provides the mount point with initial data as `data-*` attributes:
```twig
<div id="vue-mount-point"
data-translations="{{ translations|json_encode }}"
data-initial="{{ initialData|json_encode }}">
</div>
```
A dedicated `FormType` can bridge PHP form data to the Vue component via hidden fields and `data-*` attributes.
**Reference:** `admin-dev/themes/new-theme/js/pages/product/combination/` — combination listing with filters, generator modal, bulk actions
## Communication with the rest of the page
- Use `EventEmitter` for events between Vue and non-Vue sections
- Vue component receives `eventEmitter` as a prop
- Emits events that the TypeScript entry point or other components listen to
- Hidden form fields sync Vue state back to the Symfony form for submission
## Rules
Conventions (Composition API required, `vue-i18n` setup, hidden form field sync, EventEmitter as prop) are in [Javascript/CONTEXT.md](../../CONTEXT.md). Skill-specific reminders:
- Vue is the exception, not the default — justify its use
- Mount on a specific DOM selector, not the entire page