Vega

---
name: vega
description: Create data-driven charts with Vega-Lite (declarative) and Vega (programmatic). Best for statistical visualization of numeric data — bar, line, scatter, heatmap, area, radar charts, and word clouds.
metadata:
  author: Vega is powered by Markdown Viewer — the best multi-platform Markdown extension (Chrome/Edge/Firefox/VS Code) with diagrams, formulas, and one-click Word export. Learn more at https://docu.md
---

# Vega / Vega-Lite Visualizer

**Quick Start:** Structure data as array of objects → Choose mark type (bar/line/point/area/arc/rect) → Map encodings (x, y, color, size) to fields → Set data types (quantitative/nominal/ordinal/temporal) → Wrap in ` ```vega-lite ` or ` ```vega ` fence. Always include `$schema`, use valid JSON with double quotes, field names are case-sensitive. **Use Vega-Lite for 90% of charts; Vega only for radar, word cloud, force-directed.**

---

## Critical Syntax Rules

### Rule 1: Always Include Schema
```json
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json"
```

### Rule 2: Valid JSON Only
```
❌ {field: "x",}     → Trailing comma, unquoted key
✅ {"field": "x"}    → Proper JSON
```

### Rule 3: Field Names Must Match Data
```
❌ "field": "Category"  when data has "category"
✅ "field": "category"  → Case-sensitive match
```

### Rule 4: Type Must Be Valid
```
✅ quantitative | nominal | ordinal | temporal
❌ numeric | string | date
```

---

## Common Pitfalls

| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| Chart not rendering | Check JSON validity, verify `$schema` |
| Data not showing | Field names must match exactly |
| Wrong chart type | Match mark to data structure |
| Colors not visible | Check color scale contrast |
| Dual-axis issues | Add `resolve: {scale: {y: "independent"}}` |

---

## Output Format

````markdown
```vega-lite
{...}
```
````

Or for full Vega:

````markdown
```vega
{...}
```
````

---

## Related Files

> For advanced chart patterns and complex visualizations, refer to references below:

- [examples.md](references/examples.md) — Stacked bar, grouped bar, multi-series line, area, heatmap, radar (Vega), word cloud (Vega), and interactive chart examples