测试执行方法,包含测试框架检测、测试运行、结果解析
Scanned 5/27/2026
Install via CLI
openskills install echoVic/boss-skill---
name: qa/test-execution
description: 测试执行方法,包含测试框架检测、测试运行、结果解析
version: 1.0.0
agent: qa
type: methodology
user-invocable: false
agent-invocable: true
dependencies:
- shared/tech-stack-detection
triggers:
- 需要执行测试时
- 需要验证测试覆盖率时
---
# 测试执行方法
## 强制要求:真实执行测试
**你必须真正执行测试,禁止生成 Mock 数据!**
## 测试执行流程
1. **检测项目类型和测试框架**
2. **根据项目类型执行测试**
3. **执行 E2E / 集成测试**
4. **解析测试输出**(总数、通过数、失败数、覆盖率)
## 测试框架检测
### JavaScript/TypeScript
- Jest: `jest.config.js`, `"jest"` in package.json
- Vitest: `vitest.config.js`, `"vitest"` in package.json
- Playwright: `playwright.config.js`
- Cypress: `cypress.json`
### Python
- pytest: `pytest.ini`, `"pytest"` in dependencies
- unittest: 内置
### Go
- `*_test.go` 文件
## 测试命令
| 语言 | 单元测试 | E2E测试 |
|------|----------|---------|
| Node.js | `npm test` | `npx playwright test` |
| Python | `pytest` | `pytest tests/e2e` |
| Go | `go test ./...` | - |
## Playwright E2E 执行细节
> **完整方法论**:详见 `Skill(skill: "qa/e2e-playwright")`
### 检测 Playwright 项目
检查以下标志确认项目使用 Playwright:
- `playwright.config.ts` 或 `playwright.config.js` 存在
- `package.json` 中包含 `@playwright/test` 依赖
- `e2e/` 或 `tests/e2e/` 目录存在
### 执行命令
```bash
# 安装浏览器(首次或 CI 环境)
npx playwright install --with-deps
# 运行全部 E2E 测试
npx playwright test
# 仅 critical 标签(门禁加速)
npx playwright test --grep @critical
# 指定浏览器
npx playwright test --project=chromium
# JSON 报告(门禁解析用)
npx playwright test --reporter=json
```
### 结果解析
Playwright JSON 报告关键字段:
| 字段 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| `stats.expected` | 通过的测试数 |
| `stats.unexpected` | 失败的测试数 |
| `stats.flaky` | 重试后通过的测试数 |
| `stats.skipped` | 跳过的测试数 |
### 失败排查
```bash
# 查看 trace(失败时自动生成)
npx playwright show-trace <trace.zip路径>
# 打开 HTML 报告
npx playwright show-report
```
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