PDF document parsing tool based on local MinerU, supports converting PDF to Markdown, JSON, and other machine-readable formats.
Scanned 9/5/2026
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---
name: pdf-process-mineru
description: "PDF document parsing tool based on local MinerU, supports converting PDF to Markdown, JSON, and other machine-readable formats."
---
## Tool List
### 1. pdf_to_markdown
Convert PDF documents to Markdown format, preserving document structure, formulas, tables, and images.
**Description**: Use MinerU to parse PDF documents and output in Markdown format, supporting OCR, formula recognition, table extraction, and other features.
**Parameters**:
- `file_path` (string, required): Absolute path to the PDF file
- `output_dir` (string, required): Absolute path to the output directory
- `backend` (string, optional): Parsing backend, options: `hybrid-auto-engine` (default), `pipeline`, `vlm-auto-engine`
- `language` (string, optional): OCR language code, such as `en` (English), `ch` (Chinese), `ja` (Japanese), etc., defaults to auto-detection
- `enable_formula` (boolean, optional): Whether to enable formula recognition, defaults to true
- `enable_table` (boolean, optional): Whether to enable table extraction, defaults to true
- `start_page` (integer, optional): Start page number (starting from 0), defaults to 0
- `end_page` (integer, optional): End page number (starting from 0), defaults to -1 meaning parse all pages
**Return Value**:
```json
{
"success": true,
"output_path": "/path/to/output",
"markdown_content": "Converted Markdown content...",
"images": ["List of image paths"],
"tables": ["List of table information"],
"formula_count": 10
}
```
**Examples**:
```bash
python .claude/skills/pdf-process/script/pdf_parser.py \
'{"name": "pdf_to_markdown", "arguments": {"file_path": "/path/to/document.pdf", "output_dir": "/path/to/output"}}'
# Use specific backend
python .claude/skills/pdf-process/script/pdf_parser.py \
'{"name": "pdf_to_markdown", "arguments": {"file_path": "/path/to/document.pdf", "output_dir": "/path/to/output", "backend": "pipeline"}}'
# Parse specific pages
python .claude/skills/pdf-process/script/pdf_parser.py \
'{"name": "pdf_to_markdown", "arguments": {"file_path": "/path/to/document.pdf", "output_dir": "/path/to/output", "start_page": 0, "end_page": 5}}'
```
---
### 2. pdf_to_json
Convert PDF documents to JSON format, including detailed layout and structural information.
**Description**: Use MinerU to parse PDF documents and output in JSON format, containing structured information such as text blocks, images, tables, formulas, etc.
**Parameters**:
- `file_path` (string, required): Absolute path to the PDF file
- `output_dir` (string, required): Absolute path to the output directory
- `backend` (string, optional): Parsing backend, options: `hybrid-auto-engine` (default), `pipeline`, `vlm-auto-engine`
- `language` (string, optional): OCR language code, such as `en` (English), `ch` (Chinese), `ja` (Japanese), etc., defaults to auto-detection
- `enable_formula` (boolean, optional): Whether to enable formula recognition, defaults to true
- `enable_table` (boolean, optional): Whether to enable table extraction, defaults to true
- `start_page` (integer, optional): Start page number (starting from 0), defaults to 0
- `end_page` (integer, optional): End page number (starting from 0), defaults to -1 meaning parse all pages
**Return Value**:
```json
{
"success": true,
"output_path": "/path/to/output.json",
"pages": [
{
"page_no": 0,
"page_size": [595, 842],
"blocks": [
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Text content",
"bbox": [x, y, x, y]
}
],
"images": [],
"tables": [],
"formulas": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"total_pages": 10,
"author": "Author",
"title": "Title"
}
}
```
**Examples**:
```bash
python .claude/skills/pdf-process/script/pdf_parser.py \
'{"name": "pdf_to_json", "arguments": {"file_path": "/path/to/document.pdf", "output_dir": "/path/to/output"}}'
# Use specific backend and language
python .claude/skills/pdf-process/script/pdf_parser.py \
'{"name": "pdf_to_json", "arguments": {"file_path": "/path/to/document.pdf", "output_dir": "/path/to/output", "backend": "hybrid-auto-engine", "language": "ch"}}'
```
---
## Installation Instructions
### 1. Install MinerU
```bash
# Update pip and install uv
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install uv
# Install MinerU (including all features)
uv pip install -U "mineru[all]"
```
### 2. Verify Installation
```bash
# Check if MinerU is installed successfully
mineru --version
# Test basic functionality
mineru --help
```
### 3. System Requirements
- **Python Version**: 3.10-3.13
- **Operating System**: Linux / Windows / macOS 14.0+
- **Memory**:
- Using `pipeline` backend: minimum 16GB, recommended 32GB+
- Using `hybrid/vlm` backend: minimum 16GB, recommended 32GB+
- **Disk Space**: minimum 20GB (SSD recommended)
- **GPU** (optional):
- `pipeline` backend: supports CPU-only
- `hybrid/vlm` backend: requires NVIDIA GPU (Volta architecture and above) or Apple Silicon
## Use Cases
1. **Academic Paper Parsing**: Extract structured content such as formulas, tables, and images
2. **Technical Document Conversion**: Convert PDF documents to Markdown for version control and online publishing
3. **OCR Processing**: Process scanned PDFs and garbled PDFs
4. **Multilingual Documents**: Supports OCR recognition for 109 languages
5. **Batch Processing**: Batch convert multiple PDF documents
## Backend Selection Recommendations
- **hybrid-auto-engine** (default): Balanced accuracy and speed, suitable for most scenarios
- **pipeline**: Suitable for CPU-only environments, best compatibility
- **vlm-auto-engine**: Highest accuracy, requires GPU acceleration
## Notes
1. **File Paths**: All paths must be absolute paths
2. **Output Directory**: Non-existent directories will be created automatically
3. **Performance**: Using GPU can significantly improve parsing speed
4. **Page Numbers**: Page numbers start counting from 0
5. **Memory**: Processing large documents may consume more memory
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **Installation Failure**:
- Ensure using Python 3.10-3.13
- Windows only supports Python 3.10-3.12 (ray does not support 3.13)
- Using `uv pip install` can resolve most dependency conflicts
2. **Insufficient Memory**:
- Use `pipeline` backend
- Limit parsing pages: `start_page` and `end_page`
- Reduce virtual memory allocation
3. **Slow Parsing Speed**:
- Enable GPU acceleration
- Use `hybrid-auto-engine` backend
- Disable unnecessary features (formulas, tables)
4. **Low OCR Accuracy**:
- Specify the correct document language
- Ensure the backend supports OCR (use `pipeline` or `hybrid-*`)
## Related Resources
- MinerU Official Documentation: https://opendatalab.github.io/MinerU/
- MinerU GitHub: https://github.com/opendatalab/MinerU
- Online Demo: https://mineru.net/
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