Employ anti-tamper technologies, tools, and techniques throughout the system development life cycle.
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: "SR-9(1)_multiple-stages-of-system-development-life-cycle"
description: "Employ anti-tamper technologies, tools, and techniques throughout the system development life cycle."
category: "configuration"
version: "5.2.0"
author: "cyberstrike-official"
tags:
- nist
- sp800-53
- rev5
- sr-9-1
- sr
- enhancement
tech_stack:
- any
cwe_ids: []
chains_with:
- SA-3
prerequisites:
- SR-9
severity_boost:
SA-3: "Chain with SA-3 for comprehensive security coverage"
---
# SR-9(1) Multiple Stages of System Development Life Cycle
> **Enhancement of:** SR-9
## High-Level Description
**Family:** Supply Chain Risk Management (SR)
**Framework:** NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5
The system development life cycle includes research and development, design, manufacturing, acquisition, delivery, integration, operations and maintenance, and disposal. Organizations use a combination of hardware and software techniques for tamper resistance and detection. Organizations use obfuscation and self-checking to make reverse engineering and modifications more difficult, time-consuming, and expensive for adversaries. The customization of systems and system components can make substitutions easier to detect and therefore limit damage.
## What to Check
- [ ] Verify SR-9(1) Multiple Stages of System Development Life Cycle is documented in SSP
- [ ] Confirm control is operating effectively
- [ ] Review evidence of continuous monitoring for SR-9(1)
- [ ] Verify enhancement builds upon base control SR-9
## How to Test
### Step 1: Review Documentation
Examine the System Security Plan (SSP) and related artifacts for SR-9(1) implementation details. Verify the organization has documented how this control is satisfied.
### Step 2: Validate Implementation
```
# For cloud environments, use cloud-audit-mcp tools
# For on-premises, review system configurations directly
# Example: Check if account management policies exist
grep -r "account.management\|access.control" /etc/security/ 2>/dev/null
```
### Step 3: Test Operating Effectiveness
Verify the control is actively functioning, not just documented. Check logs, configurations, and operational evidence.
## Tools
| Tool | Purpose | Usage |
| ------------- | --------------------------------- | ----- |
| Manual Review | Documentation and interview-based | N/A |
## Remediation Guide
### Control Statement
Employ anti-tamper technologies, tools, and techniques throughout the system development life cycle.
### Implementation Guidance
The system development life cycle includes research and development, design, manufacturing, acquisition, delivery, integration, operations and maintenance, and disposal. Organizations use a combination of hardware and software techniques for tamper resistance and detection. Organizations use obfuscation and self-checking to make reverse engineering and modifications more difficult, time-consuming, and expensive for adversaries. The customization of systems and system components can make substitutions easier to detect and therefore limit damage.
## Risk Assessment
| Finding | Severity | Impact |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------- | --------------------------------------- |
| SR-9(1) Multiple Stages of System Development Life Cycle not implemented | Medium | Supply Chain Risk Management |
| SR-9(1) partially implemented | Low | Incomplete Supply Chain Risk Management |
## CWE Categories
| CWE ID | Title |
| ------ | --------------------- |
| N/A | No direct CWE mapping |
## References
- [NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 - SR-9(1)](https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cprt/catalog#/cprt/framework/version/SP_800_53_5_1_1/home?element=sr-9.1)
- [NIST SP 800-53A Rev 5 (Assessment Procedures)](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/53/a/r5/final)
- [NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 Full Catalog](https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/53/r5/upd1/final)
## Checklist
- [ ] Control documented in SSP
- [ ] Implementation evidence collected
- [ ] Operating effectiveness validated
- [ ] Continuous monitoring in place
- [ ] Related controls (SA-3) reviewed
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