Ensure permissions on /etc/group- are configured
Scanned 9/3/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-6-1-5
description: "Ensure permissions on /etc/group- are configured"
category: cis-storage
version: "2.0.0"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, file-permissions, maintenance]
cis_id: "6.1.5"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0 - 6.1.5
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Server
- Level 1 - Workstation
## Description
The `/etc/group-` file contains a backup list of all the valid groups defined in the system.
## Rationale
It is critical to ensure that the `/etc/group-` file is protected from unauthorized access. Although it is protected by default, the file permissions could be changed either inadvertently or through malicious actions.
## Audit Procedure
### Command Line
Run the following command and verify `Uid` and `Gid` are both `0/root` and `Access` is `644` or more restrictive:
```bash
stat /etc/group-
```
## Expected Result
```
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
```
## Remediation
### Command Line
Run the following command to set permissions on `/etc/group-`:
```bash
chown root:root /etc/group-
chmod u-x,go-wx /etc/group-
```
## Default Value
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
## References
1. CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0
## CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| v7 | 16.4 Encrypt or Hash all Authentication Credentials<br>Encrypt or hash with a salt all authentication credentials when stored. |
## Assessment Status
Automated
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