Ensure AppArmor is enabled in the bootloader configuration
Scanned 9/3/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: cis-ubuntu1604-v200-1-6-1-2
description: "Ensure AppArmor is enabled in the bootloader configuration"
category: cis-iam
version: "2.0.0"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, ubuntu, linux, ubuntu-16.04, apparmor, bootloader, grub, mac]
cis_id: "1.6.1.2"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0"
tech_stack: [ubuntu, linux]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# CIS Ubuntu Linux 16.04 LTS Benchmark v2.0.0 - 1.6.1.2
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Server
- Level 1 - Workstation
## Description
Configure AppArmor to be enabled at boot time and verify that it has not been overwritten by the bootloader boot parameters.
_Note: This recommendation is designed around the grub bootloader, if LILO or another bootloader is in use in your environment enact equivalent settings._
## Rationale
AppArmor must be enabled at boot time in your bootloader configuration to ensure that the controls it provides are not overridden.
## Audit Procedure
### Command Line
Run the following commands to verify that all `linux` lines have the `apparmor=1` and `security=apparmor` parameters set:
```bash
grep "^\s*linux" /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep -v "apparmor=1"
```
Nothing should be returned.
```bash
grep "^\s*linux" /boot/grub/grub.cfg | grep -v "security=apparmor"
```
Nothing should be returned.
## Expected Result
Both commands should return no output, indicating all linux boot lines include `apparmor=1` and `security=apparmor`.
## Remediation
### Command Line
Edit `/etc/default/grub` and add the `apparmor=1` and `security=apparmor` parameters to the `GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=` line:
```
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="apparmor=1 security=apparmor"
```
Run the following command to update the grub2 configuration:
```bash
update-grub
```
## Default Value
Not applicable.
## References
None.
## CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control |
| ---------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| v7 | 14.6 Protect Information through Access Control Lists |
## Assessment Status
Automated
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