Verify no duplicate Group IDs exist in /etc/group
Scanned 9/3/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: "CIS Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - 6.2.17 Ensure no duplicate GIDs exist"
description: "Verify no duplicate Group IDs exist in /etc/group"
category: "cis-os-hardening"
version: "2.1.0"
author: "cyberstrike-official"
tags:
- cis
- ubuntu
- ubuntu-14.04
- level-1
- scored
- user-accounts
cis_id: "6.2.17"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 14.04 LTS Benchmark v2.1.0"
tech_stack:
- ubuntu
- linux
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: "medium"
---
# 6.2.17 Ensure no duplicate GIDs exist (Scored)
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Server
- Level 1 - Workstation
## Description
Although the `groupadd` program will not let you create a duplicate Group ID (GID), it is possible for an administrator to manually edit the `/etc/group` file and change the GID field.
## Rationale
User groups must be assigned unique GIDs for accountability and to ensure appropriate access protections.
## Audit Procedure
Run the following script and verify no results are returned:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
cat /etc/group | cut -f3 -d":" | sort -n | uniq -c | while read x ; do
[ -z "${x}" ] && break
set - $x
if [ $1 -gt 1 ]; then
groups=`awk -F: '($3 == n) { print $1 }' n=$2 /etc/group | xargs`
echo "Duplicate GID ($2): ${groups}"
fi
done
```
## Expected Result
No output should be returned.
## Remediation
Based on the results of the audit script, establish unique GIDs and review all files owned by the shared GID to determine which group they are supposed to belong to.
## Default Value
Not applicable.
## Notes
You can also use the `grpck` command to check for other inconsistencies in the `/etc/group` file.
## References
None
## CIS Controls
16 Account Monitoring and Control - Account Monitoring and Control
## Profile
- Level 1
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