Ensure that the client certificate authorities file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: cis-k8s-v200-4.1.8
description: "Ensure that the client certificate authorities file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)"
category: cis-k8s
version: "2.0.0"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, kubernetes, worker-node, config-files, file-ownership, certificates]
cis_id: "4.1.8"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v2.0.0"
tech_stack: [kubernetes]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# 4.1.8 Ensure that the client certificate authorities file ownership is set to root:root (Manual)
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Worker Node
## Description
Ensure that the certificate authorities file ownership is set to `root:root`.
## Rationale
The certificate authorities file controls the authorities used to validate API requests. You should set its file ownership to maintain the integrity of the file. The file should be owned by `root:root`.
## Impact
None
## Audit
Run the following command:
```bash
ps -ef | grep kubelet
```
Find the file specified by the `--client-ca-file` argument.
Run the following command:
```bash
stat -c %U:%G <filename>
```
Verify that the ownership is set to `root:root`.
## Remediation
Run the following command to modify the ownership of the `--client-ca-file`.
```bash
chown root:root <filename>
```
## Default Value
By default no `--client-ca-file` is specified.
## References
1. https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authentication/#x509-client-certs
## CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| v8 | 5.4 Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts - Restrict administrator privileges to dedicated administrator accounts on enterprise assets. Conduct general computing activities, such as internet browsing, email, and productivity suite use, from the user's primary, non-privileged account. | \* | \* | \* |
| v7 | 4 Controlled Use of Administrative Privileges - Controlled Use of Administrative Privileges | | | |
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