Ensure that the CNI in use supports Network Policies (Manual)
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: cis-k8s-v1120-5.3.1
description: "Ensure that the CNI in use supports Network Policies (Manual)"
category: cis-k8s
version: "1.12.0"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, kubernetes, policies, network-policies, cni]
cis_id: "5.3.1"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v1.12.0"
tech_stack: [kubernetes]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# 5.3.1 Ensure that the CNI in use supports Network Policies (Manual)
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Master Node
## Description
There are a variety of CNI plugins available for Kubernetes. If the CNI in use does not support Network Policies it may not be possible to effectively restrict traffic in the cluster.
## Rationale
Kubernetes network policies are enforced by the CNI plugin in use. As such it is important to ensure that the CNI plugin supports both Ingress and Egress network policies.
## Impact
None
## Audit Procedure
Review the documentation of CNI plugin in use by the cluster, and confirm that it supports Ingress and Egress network policies.
## Remediation
If the CNI plugin in use does not support network policies, consideration should be given to making use of a different plugin, or finding an alternate mechanism for restricting traffic in the Kubernetes cluster.
## Default Value
This will depend on the CNI plugin in use.
## References
1. https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/compute-storage-net/network-plugins/
## Additional Information
One example here is Flannel (https://github.com/coreos/flannel) which does not support Network policy unless Calico is also in use.
## CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| v8 | 4.4 Implement and Manage a Firewall on Servers | X | X | X |
| v7 | 9.5 Implement Application Firewalls | | | X |
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