Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: cis-k8s-v1120-1.1.8
description: "Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)"
category: cis-k8s
version: "1.12.0"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, kubernetes, control-plane, config-files, etcd, ownership, level1]
cis_id: "1.1.8"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v1.12.0"
tech_stack: [kubernetes]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# 1.1.8 Ensure that the etcd pod specification file ownership is set to root:root (Automated)
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Master Node
## Description
Ensure that the `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml` file ownership is set to `root:root`.
## Rationale
The etcd pod specification file `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml` controls various parameters that set the behavior of the `etcd` service in the master node. etcd is a highly-available key-value store which Kubernetes uses for persistent storage of all of its REST API object. You should set its file ownership to maintain the integrity of the file. The file should be owned by `root:root`.
## Impact
None
## Audit
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the Control Plane node. For example,
```bash
stat -c %U:%G /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml
```
Verify that the ownership is set to `root:root`.
## Remediation
Run the below command (based on the file location on your system) on the Control Plane node. For example,
```bash
chown root:root /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml
```
## Default Value
By default, `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml` file ownership is set to `root:root`.
## References
1. [https://coreos.com/etcd](https://coreos.com/etcd)
2. [https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/etcd/](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/etcd/)
## CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| v8 | 5.4 Restrict Administrator Privileges to Dedicated Administrator Accounts | \* | \* | \* |
| v7 | 4 Controlled Use of Administrative Privileges | | | |
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