Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: cis-k8s-v1111-1.3.4
description: "Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)"
category: cis-k8s
version: "1.11.1"
author: cyberstrike-official
tags: [cis, kubernetes, control-plane, controller-manager, service-account, profiling, credentials, tls]
cis_id: "1.3.4"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Kubernetes Benchmark v1.11.1"
tech_stack: [kubernetes]
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: {}
---
# 1.3.4 Ensure that the --service-account-private-key-file argument is set as appropriate (Automated)
## Profile Applicability
- Level 1 - Master Node
## Description
Explicitly set a service account private key file for service accounts on the controller manager.
## Rationale
To ensure that keys for service account tokens can be rotated as needed, a separate public/private key pair should be used for signing service account tokens. The private key should be specified to the controller manager with `--service-account-private-key-file` as appropriate.
## Impact
You would need to securely maintain the key file and rotate the keys based on your organization's key rotation policy.
## Audit
Run the following command on the Control Plane node:
```bash
ps -ef | grep kube-controller-manager
```
Verify that the `--service-account-private-key-file` argument is set as appropriate.
## Remediation
Edit the Controller Manager pod specification file `/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml` on the Control Plane node and set the `--service-account-private-key-file` parameter to the private key file for service accounts.
```
--service-account-private-key-file=<filename>
```
## Default Value
By default, `--service-account-private-key-file` it not set.
## References
1. https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/kube-controller-manager/
## CIS Controls
| Controls Version | Control | IG 1 | IG 2 | IG 3 |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------------- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| v8 | 5.2 Use Unique Passwords | x | x | x |
| v7 | 4.4 Use Unique Passwords | | x | x |
| v6 | 14 Controlled Access Based on the Need to Know | | | |
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