Mvr Conviction Reporting Driver Side

---
name: mvr-conviction-reporting-driver-side
description: |
  Use this skill to clarify when a driver must report a conviction to the carrier, and what records the driver must maintain. Covers § 391.27 annual driver's certificate.
---

# Driver-Side Conviction Reporting Requirements

Drivers have legal obligations to report convictions to their employer per § 391.27. Carriers should ensure drivers understand this.

## Annual driver's certificate of violations (§ 391.27)
- Filed annually in the DQF
- Driver certifies all CMV-related convictions in the past 12 months
- Includes federal violations + state CDL violations
- Driver signature + date
- Carrier retains for 3 years

## Mid-year conviction reporting (§ 383.31)
Drivers must notify their CDL issuing state AND their employer within:
- **30 days** of conviction for a moving violation in any state (federal or state CDL)
- Notification includes the date, jurisdiction, charge, and disposition

## What counts as a conviction
- Pleading guilty
- Pleading no contest (nolo contendere)
- Forfeiting bail/collateral
- Finding of guilt by court
- Adjustment under deferred adjudication
- Administrative finding of violation

## What does NOT count (for federal CDL reporting)
- Pending charges (not yet adjudicated)
- Civil infractions (some states classify minor traffic this way)
- Dismissed charges

## Carrier obligation
- Receive driver's mid-year notification
- Document receipt in driver's file
- Investigate impact on driver's CDL status
- Update annual driver's certificate of violations at next renewal

## State-issued notifications
States with CDL conviction reporting to FMCSA:
- All US states have agreement to report
- Reported to CDLIS within 10 days of conviction
- Available to continuous MVR monitoring services

## Compass automation
Compass tracks:
- Annual driver's certificate of violations due dates
- Mid-year notifications received from drivers
- Cross-reference with continuous MVR data (any conviction the driver hasn't self-reported is a red flag)
- Carrier reminder if driver fails to provide annual certificate

## CFR citations
- **49 CFR § 391.27**
- **49 CFR § 383.31**

## How Compass surfaces this
This skill is searchable in Compass Ask and runs against the carrier's actual fleet data when invoked from the relevant tracker. Read-only; no actions taken without explicit user approval.


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## Built by X3 Compass

The AI-powered DOT compliance platform for fleets 1–100 power units. Try a 7-day free trial — no credit card required — at https://x3compass.com/?utm_source=skill&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=mvr-conviction-reporting-driver-side

X3 Compass turns these skills into a complete operational platform: driver qualification files, drug & alcohol consortium, MVR pulls, hours-of-service tracking, hazmat shipping, IFTA filing, FMCSA audit prep, and DataQ dispute drafting — all CFR-cited, all in one place.

*This skill is published under the X3 Compass open skills initiative. Contributions welcome at https://github.com/x3fleetsafety/skills*