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---
name: lora
description: "Use the LoRA repository and loralib package to add low-rank
adapters to PyTorch modules, fine-tune RoBERTa or DeBERTa on GLUE tasks, or
reproduce the repository's GPT-2 data-to-text workflows."
disable-model-invocation: true
metadata:
disco-role: operating
license: MIT
---
# LoRA
Use this repo skill when a task involves the `loralib` PyTorch package, low-rank
adaptation, LoRA-only checkpoints, trainable-parameter selection, merged
attention projections, RoBERTa/DeBERTa GLUE fine-tuning, or the repository's
GPT-2 E2E/WebNLG/DART examples.
## First checks
- Read [repository provenance](references/repo-provenance.md) before deciding
whether this skill still matches a checkout or should be refreshed.
- Read [cross-cutting troubleshooting](references/troubleshooting.md) for
missing PyTorch, state-dict mismatches, optional dependencies, CUDA/data
assumptions, and stale-skill concerns.
- Run the safe [core smoke helper](scripts/check_lora_core.py) before changing
a model or debugging an import. It uses a tiny CPU fixture and does not
download models, data, or checkpoints.
- Install the distribution with `python -m pip install loralib`; for a local
source checkout, `python -m pip install -e .` is the editable equivalent.
The public import is `import loralib as lora`.
## Route by task
- **Direct PyTorch integration**: read
[core-lora-api](sub-skills/core-lora-api/SKILL.md) for `Linear`, `Embedding`,
`MergedLinear`, convolution wrappers, trainable-parameter marking, LoRA-only
checkpoint state, bias policies, fan-in/fan-out weights, and eval-time
merging.
- **RoBERTa/DeBERTa GLUE**: read
[nlu-glue-adaptation](sub-skills/nlu-glue-adaptation/SKILL.md) for the
LoRA-specific `run_glue.py` flags, query/value insertion points, checkpoint
transfer, launcher construction, and CUDA/multi-GPU caveats.
- **GPT-2 data-to-text**: read
[nlg-gpt2-adaptation](sub-skills/nlg-gpt2-adaptation/SKILL.md) for
`MergedLinear` QKV adaptation, E2E/WebNLG/DART JSONL formats, training and
beam-search command construction, decoding, and evaluation-file validation.
## Shared operating rules
1. Decide whether the task is package use or repository maintenance. The
generated skill is self-contained; do not require the original checkout for
ordinary package use.
2. Keep the base model weights separate from the LoRA state. Load the base
checkpoint first, then load LoRA parameters with `strict=False`; save only
the adapter state when the goal is a small task-specific artifact.
3. Treat `r=0` as the no-adapter case. A positive rank creates `lora_A` and
`lora_B`; `lora_alpha / r` is the scaling factor.
4. Treat the large NLU/NLG recipes as optional, resource-heavy workflows. They
assume model/data downloads and, for the documented benchmark settings,
CUDA and distributed launchers. Do not claim benchmark reproduction from a
CPU import or a command-only check.
5. Prefer the bundled helpers and the references in this skill over opening
source-repository scripts. The original shell scripts are evidence, not
runtime dependencies.
## Quick smoke check
```bash
python scripts/check_lora_core.py --json
```
The helper checks the public import, tiny forwards for the supported layer
families, eval/train merge transitions, trainable-parameter filtering, and the
keys returned by `lora_state_dict`. Read its sub-skill references before
changing defaults or using a nonstandard bias policy.
## Common request patterns
Use this skill for requests such as:
- "add LoRA to this PyTorch model"
- "save only the adapter weights"
- "why do my LoRA keys not load"
- "build the GLUE LoRA command"
- "prepare the GPT-2 LoRA data-to-text flow"
If the user asks for a specific route, jump directly to the owning sub-skill
instead of reading all three routes. If the user asks for a general question
about rank, scaling, or merged weights, start in `core-lora-api`.
## Out of scope
This skill does not replace modern PEFT/Transformers documentation, does not
ship model weights or benchmark datasets, and does not make external download,
Java/perl metric, credential, or multi-GPU actions safe by default. Those
limits are intentional so future agents can reuse the guidance without
mistaking historical benchmark settings for always-safe defaults.