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Elements Burden Matrix

ASecurity

Breaks a legal claim into elements, maps each to facts and evidence, assigns burden of proof, and identifies evidentiary gaps and defense angles. Use when a party needs to assess what must be proved, by whom, and where the case is weak.

15 stars
0 votes
0 copies
2 views
Added 6/7/2026
ai-agentsgit

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/7/2026

$npx -y skills add ThomasMoreAI/legal-skills-open --skill elements-burden-matrix --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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Files
SKILL.md
---
name: elements-burden-matrix
title: Skill:法律要件与证明责任矩阵
description: Breaks a legal claim into elements, maps each to facts and evidence, assigns burden of proof, and identifies evidentiary gaps and defense angles. Use when a party needs to assess what must be proved, by whom, and where the case is weak.
author: KevinKE93
author_url: https://github.com/KevinKE93/Legal-Assistant_agent/tree/main/skills/04_elements_burden_matrix
license: MIT
version: 0.1.0
execution_mode: open
jurisdiction: general
practice: litigation
language: zh
---

# Skill:法律要件与证明责任矩阵

## 事项记忆要求

- 本技能是分析镜头。默认把结果写入会话回复、`matter.md` 或目标交付文件。
- 只有长期协作、审计追踪或用户明确要求时,才更新 `skill_outputs.md`。
- 如果本技能没有实际执行,不能在报告中暗示已完成;如果信息不足,输出缺口、影响和下一步。


## 适用场景

用户已经明确想主张某项权利或反驳对方请求,需要判断“要证明什么、谁来证明、证据够不够”。

## 目标

1. 把法律请求拆解为要件。
2. 对每个要件匹配待证明事实。
3. 标记证明责任归属。
4. 识别证据缺口和抗辩入口。
5. 对引用或待引用的规则写出适用边界,避免把抽象规则直接套到本案。

## 输入

- 用户请求。
- 对方请求或抗辩。
- 案件类型。
- 法域。
- 事实和证据。

## 工作流

### 1. 明确请求类型

常见请求:

- 要求履行合同。
- 要求解除合同。
- 要求返还款项。
- 要求赔偿损失。
- 要求停止侵害。
- 要求确认权利义务。
- 要求支付工资、补偿、赔偿。
- 要求道歉、删除、恢复名誉。

### 2. 拆解法律要件

不要直接给出未经核验的具体法条结论。可以先抽象拆解:

```text
请求成立通常需要:
1. 存在法律关系或权利基础;
2. 对方有特定义务;
3. 对方违反义务或实施侵害行为;
4. 用户受到损害或权利受影响;
5. 行为与损害之间存在因果关系;
6. 损失范围和金额可证明;
7. 不存在有效免责、时效、程序障碍。
```

### 3. 证明责任分配

原则性处理:

- 谁主张,谁通常需要先证明。
- 对方提出抗辩,也需要证明抗辩事实。
- 特殊法域或特殊类型纠纷可能有举证责任倒置、推定或减轻,需要核验当地法律。

### 4. 法律规则适用边界

引用法律、司法解释、行政规则或案例观点时,必须按 `docs/LEGAL_REASONING.md` 检查:

- 适用法域和时间。
- 主体、行为和请求类型是否匹配。
- 成立要件和例外限制。
- 证明责任和证明标准。
- 对本案事实的可用性和引用风险。

### 5. 要件矩阵

构建表格:

| 要件 | 待证明事实 | 证明责任 | 已有证据 | 证据强度 | 缺口 | 对方抗辩 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

### 6. 抗辩入口

识别对方可能从哪里攻击:

- 法律关系不存在。
- 义务不存在或已履行。
- 不存在违约/侵权行为。
- 损害不存在或金额过高。
- 因果关系断裂。
- 用户也有过错。
- 已过时效或程序不当。
- 存在免责事由。

## 输出格式

```markdown
## 请求/抗辩类型

## 要件与证明责任矩阵
| 编号 | 要件 | 待证明事实 | 谁负证明责任 | 已有证据 | 强度 | 缺口 | 对方可能攻击 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|

## 当前证明链评价
- 最强要件:
- 最弱要件:
- 最需要补证:

## 抗辩预案
| 对方抗辩 | 需要反驳的事实 | 可用证据 | 补强建议 |
|---|---|---|---|

## 法律规则适用边界
| 规则/路径 | 适用条件 | 例外限制 | 证明要求 | 本案可用性 | 引用风险 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
```

## 质量检查

- 不将未经检索的具体法条写死。
- 不忽略证明责任和抗辩责任。
- 每个要件都有事实和证据对应。
- 每条核心规则都说明适用边界和过度引用风险。
- 对法域差异保留核验提示。

Attribution

ThomasMoreAIThomasMoreAI
View sourceSee grades on GitHubMore from ThomasMoreAI →
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