React Patterns

---
skill_id: engineering.programming.typescript.react_patterns
name: react-patterns
description: "**v00.33.0**: Ingested from antigravity-awesome-skills community repo"
version: v00.33.0
status: ADOPTED
domain_path: engineering/programming/typescript/react-patterns
anchors:
- react
- patterns
- modern
- principles
- hooks
- composition
- performance
- typescript
- best
- practices
source_repo: antigravity-awesome-skills
risk: safe
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    call_when: Problema requer tanto engineering quanto product-management
    protocol: 1. Esta skill executa sua parte → 2. Skill de product-management complementa → 3. Combinar outputs
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diff_link: diffs/v00_36_0/OPP-133_skill_normalizer
executor: LLM_BEHAVIOR
---
# React Patterns

> Principles for building production-ready React applications.

---

## 1. Component Design Principles

### Component Types

| Type | Use | State |
|------|-----|-------|
| **Server** | Data fetching, static | None |
| **Client** | Interactivity | useState, effects |
| **Presentational** | UI display | Props only |
| **Container** | Logic/state | Heavy state |

### Design Rules

- One responsibility per component
- Props down, events up
- Composition over inheritance
- Prefer small, focused components

---

## 2. Hook Patterns

### When to Extract Hooks

| Pattern | Extract When |
|---------|-------------|
| **useLocalStorage** | Same storage logic needed |
| **useDebounce** | Multiple debounced values |
| **useFetch** | Repeated fetch patterns |
| **useForm** | Complex form state |

### Hook Rules

- Hooks at top level only
- Same order every render
- Custom hooks start with "use"
- Clean up effects on unmount

---

## 3. State Management Selection

| Complexity | Solution |
|------------|----------|
| Simple | useState, useReducer |
| Shared local | Context |
| Server state | React Query, SWR |
| Complex global | Zustand, Redux Toolkit |

### State Placement

| Scope | Where |
|-------|-------|
| Single component | useState |
| Parent-child | Lift state up |
| Subtree | Context |
| App-wide | Global store |

---

## 4. React 19 Patterns

### New Hooks

| Hook | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| **useActionState** | Form submission state |
| **useOptimistic** | Optimistic UI updates |
| **use** | Read resources in render |

### Compiler Benefits

- Automatic memoization
- Less manual useMemo/useCallback
- Focus on pure components

---

## 5. Composition Patterns

### Compound Components

- Parent provides context
- Children consume context
- Flexible slot-based composition
- Example: Tabs, Accordion, Dropdown

### Render Props vs Hooks

| Use Case | Prefer |
|----------|--------|
| Reusable logic | Custom hook |
| Render flexibility | Render props |
| Cross-cutting | Higher-order component |

---

## 6. Performance Principles

### When to Optimize

| Signal | Action |
|--------|--------|
| Slow renders | Profile first |
| Large lists | Virtualize |
| Expensive calc | useMemo |
| Stable callbacks | useCallback |

### Optimization Order

1. Check if actually slow
2. Profile with DevTools
3. Identify bottleneck
4. Apply targeted fix

---

## 7. Error Handling

### Error Boundary Usage

| Scope | Placement |
|-------|-----------|
| App-wide | Root level |
| Feature | Route/feature level |
| Component | Around risky component |

### Error Recovery

- Show fallback UI
- Log error
- Offer retry option
- Preserve user data

---

## 8. TypeScript Patterns

### Props Typing

| Pattern | Use |
|---------|-----|
| Interface | Component props |
| Type | Unions, complex |
| Generic | Reusable components |

### Common Types

| Need | Type |
|------|------|
| Children | ReactNode |
| Event handler | MouseEventHandler |
| Ref | RefObject<Element> |

---

## 9. Testing Principles

| Level | Focus |
|-------|-------|
| Unit | Pure functions, hooks |
| Integration | Component behavior |
| E2E | User flows |

### Test Priorities

- User-visible behavior
- Edge cases
- Error states
- Accessibility

---

## 10. Anti-Patterns

| ❌ Don't | ✅ Do |
|----------|-------|
| Prop drilling deep | Use context |
| Giant components | Split smaller |
| useEffect for everything | Server components |
| Premature optimization | Profile first |
| Index as key | Stable unique ID |

---

> **Remember:** React is about composition. Build small, combine thoughtfully.

## When to Use
This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.

## Diff History
- **v00.33.0**: Ingested from antigravity-awesome-skills community repo

---

## Why This Skill Exists

Implement —

<!-- SR_40: auto-generated from frontmatter `purpose`/`description` (OPP-Phase3). Expand with domain-specific rationale. -->

## What If Fails

- condition: Código não disponível para análise

<!-- SR_40: auto-generated from frontmatter `what_if_fails` (OPP-Phase3). -->