Guide for implementing features in ClaudeBar following architecture-first design, TDD, rich domain models, and Swift 6.2 patterns. Use this skill when: (1) Adding new functionality to the app (2) Creating domain models that follow user's mental model (3) Building SwiftUI views that consume domain models directly (4) User asks "how do I implement X" or "add feature Y" (5) Implementing any feature that spans Domain, Infrastructure, and App layers
Scanned 9/2/2026
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---
name: implement-feature
description: |
Guide for implementing features in ClaudeBar following architecture-first design, TDD, rich domain models, and Swift 6.2 patterns. Use this skill when:
(1) Adding new functionality to the app
(2) Creating domain models that follow user's mental model
(3) Building SwiftUI views that consume domain models directly
(4) User asks "how do I implement X" or "add feature Y"
(5) Implementing any feature that spans Domain, Infrastructure, and App layers
---
# Implement Feature in ClaudeBar
Implement features using architecture-first design, TDD, rich domain models, and Swift 6.2 patterns.
## Workflow Overview
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ARCHITECTURE DESIGN (Required - User Approval Needed) │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ • Analyze requirements │
│ • Create component diagram │
│ • Show data flow and interactions │
│ • Present to user for review │
│ • Wait for approval before proceeding │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼ (User Approves)
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 2. TDD IMPLEMENTATION │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ • Domain model tests → Domain models │
│ • Infrastructure tests → Implementations │
│ • Integration and views │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Phase 0: Architecture Design (MANDATORY)
Before writing any code, create an architecture diagram and get user approval.
### Step 1: Analyze Requirements
Identify:
- What new models/types are needed
- Which existing components will be modified
- Data flow between components
- External dependencies (CLI, API, etc.)
### Step 2: Create Architecture Diagram
Use ASCII diagram showing all components and their interactions:
```
Example: Adding a new AI provider
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ ARCHITECTURE │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ External │ │ Infrastructure │ │ Domain │ │
│ └─────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
│ │
│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ CLI Tool │────▶│ NewUsageProbe │────▶│ UsageSnapshot │ │
│ │ (new-cli) │ │ (implements │ │ (existing) │ │
│ └─────────────┘ │ UsageProbe) │ └──────────────────┘ │
│ └──────────────────┘ │ │
│ │ ▼ │
│ │ ┌──────────────────┐ │
│ │ │ NewProvider │ │
│ └─────────────▶│ (AIProvider) │ │
│ └──────────────────┘ │
│ │ │
│ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ App Layer │ │
│ │ ┌────────────────────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ ClaudeBarApp.swift │ │ │
│ │ │ (register new provider) │ │ │
│ │ └────────────────────────────┘ │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────┘ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
### Step 3: Document Component Interactions
List each component with:
- **Purpose**: What it does
- **Inputs**: What it receives
- **Outputs**: What it produces
- **Dependencies**: What it needs
```
Example:
| Component | Purpose | Inputs | Outputs | Dependencies |
|----------------|------------------------|-----------------|----------------|-----------------|
| NewUsageProbe | Fetch usage from CLI | CLI command | UsageSnapshot | CLIExecutor |
| NewProvider | Manages probe lifecycle| UsageProbe | snapshot state | UsageProbe |
```
### Step 4: Present for User Approval
**IMPORTANT**: Always ask user to review the architecture before implementing.
Use AskUserQuestion tool with options:
- "Approve - proceed with implementation"
- "Modify - I have feedback on the design"
Do NOT proceed to Phase 1 until user explicitly approves.
---
## Core Principles
### 1. Rich Domain Models (User's Mental Model)
Domain models encapsulate behavior, not just data:
```swift
// Rich domain model with behavior
public struct UsageQuota: Sendable, Equatable {
public let percentRemaining: Double
// Domain behavior - computed from state
public var status: QuotaStatus {
QuotaStatus.from(percentRemaining: percentRemaining)
}
public var isDepleted: Bool { percentRemaining <= 0 }
public var needsAttention: Bool { status.needsAttention }
}
```
### 2. Swift 6.2 Patterns (No ViewModel/AppState Layer)
Views consume domain models directly from `QuotaMonitor`:
```swift
// QuotaMonitor is the single source of truth
public actor QuotaMonitor {
private let providers: AIProviders // Hidden - use delegation methods
// Delegation methods (nonisolated for UI access)
public nonisolated var allProviders: [any AIProvider]
public nonisolated var enabledProviders: [any AIProvider]
public nonisolated func provider(for id: String) -> (any AIProvider)?
public nonisolated func addProvider(_ provider: any AIProvider)
public nonisolated func removeProvider(id: String)
// Selection state
public nonisolated var selectedProviderId: String
public nonisolated var selectedProvider: (any AIProvider)?
public nonisolated var selectedProviderStatus: QuotaStatus
}
// Views consume domain directly - NO AppState layer
struct MenuContentView: View {
let monitor: QuotaMonitor // Injected from app
var body: some View {
// Use delegation methods, not monitor.providers.enabled
ForEach(monitor.enabledProviders, id: \.id) { provider in
ProviderPill(provider: provider)
}
}
}
```
### 3. Protocol-Based DI with @Mockable
```swift
@Mockable
public protocol UsageProbe: Sendable {
func probe() async throws -> UsageSnapshot
func isAvailable() async -> Bool
}
```
## Architecture
> **Full documentation:** [docs/ARCHITECTURE.md](../../../docs/ARCHITECTURE.md)
| Layer | Location | Purpose |
|-------|----------|---------|
| **Domain** | `Sources/Domain/` | `QuotaMonitor` (single source of truth), rich models, protocols |
| **Infrastructure** | `Sources/Infrastructure/` | Probes, storage, adapters |
| **App** | `Sources/App/` | SwiftUI views consuming domain directly (no ViewModel) |
**Key patterns:**
- **Repository Pattern with ISP** - Provider-specific sub-protocols (`ZaiSettingsRepository`, `CopilotSettingsRepository`)
- **Protocol-Based DI** - `@Mockable` for testing
- **Chicago School TDD** - Test state, not interactions
- **No ViewModel layer** - Views consume domain directly
## TDD Workflow (Chicago School)
We follow **Chicago school TDD** (state-based testing):
- Test **state changes** and **return values**, not interactions
- Focus on the "what" (observable outcomes), not the "how" (method calls)
- Mocks stub dependencies to return data, not to verify calls
- Design emerges from tests (emergent design)
### Phase 1: Domain Model Tests
Test state and computed properties:
```swift
@Suite
struct FeatureModelTests {
@Test func `model computes status from state`() {
// Given - set up initial state
let model = FeatureModel(value: 50)
// When/Then - verify state/return value
#expect(model.status == .normal)
}
@Test func `model state changes correctly`() {
// Given
var model = FeatureModel(value: 100)
// When - perform action
model.consume(30)
// Then - verify new state
#expect(model.value == 70)
#expect(model.status == .healthy)
}
}
```
### Phase 2: Infrastructure Tests
Stub dependencies to return data, assert on resulting state:
```swift
@Suite
struct FeatureServiceTests {
@Test func `service returns parsed data on success`() async throws {
// Given - stub dependency to return data (not verify calls)
let mockClient = MockNetworkClient()
given(mockClient).fetch(any()).willReturn(validResponseData)
let service = FeatureService(client: mockClient)
// When
let result = try await service.fetch()
// Then - verify returned state, not interactions
#expect(result.items.count == 3)
#expect(result.status == .loaded)
}
}
```
### Phase 3: Integration
Wire up in `ClaudeBarApp.swift` and create views.
## References
- [Architecture diagram patterns](references/architecture-diagrams.md) - ASCII diagram examples for different scenarios
- [Swift 6.2 @Observable patterns](references/swift-observable.md)
- [Rich domain model patterns](references/domain-models.md)
- [TDD test patterns](references/tdd-patterns.md)
## Checklist
### Architecture Design (Phase 0)
- [ ] Analyze requirements and identify components
- [ ] Create ASCII architecture diagram with component interactions
- [ ] Document component table (purpose, inputs, outputs, dependencies)
- [ ] **Get user approval before proceeding**
### Implementation (Phases 1-3) - Chicago School TDD
- [ ] Write failing test asserting expected STATE (Red)
- [ ] Write minimal code to pass the test (Green)
- [ ] Refactor while keeping tests green
- [ ] Define domain models in `Sources/Domain/` with behavior
- [ ] Test state changes and return values (not interactions)
- [ ] Define protocols with `@Mockable` for external dependencies
- [ ] Stub mocks to return data, assert on resulting state
- [ ] Implement infrastructure in `Sources/Infrastructure/`
- [ ] Create views consuming domain models directly
- [ ] Run `swift test` to verify all tests passIs this your skill, or is something wrong with this listing? Request removal or report an issue. Author removals are honored within 72 hours.
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