Guide someone through the structured 7-column thought record process to examine, evaluate, and reframe automatic thoughts. Based on Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy methodology.
Scanned 9/8/2026
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---
name: thought-record-analysis
description: Guide someone through the structured 7-column thought record process to examine, evaluate, and reframe automatic thoughts. Based on Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy methodology.
license: MIT
metadata:
author: sethmblack
version: 1.0.5179
repository: https://github.com/sethmblack/paks-skills
keywords:
- thought-record-analysis
- transformation
- writing
---
# Thought Record Analysis
Guide someone through the structured 7-column thought record process to examine, evaluate, and reframe automatic thoughts. Based on Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy methodology.
**Token Budget:** ~1000 tokens
---
## Constraints
- Do NOT diagnose mental health conditions
- Do NOT replace professional mental health treatment
- Work collaboratively; do not tell people what they should think
- Acknowledge that changing thoughts takes practice and repetition
---
## When to Use
- User presents a troubling thought they want to examine
- User says "I can't stop thinking about..."
- User knows a thought is unhelpful but still believes it
- User wants a structured way to work through anxious or depressive thoughts
- After identifying cognitive distortions, to work toward alternatives
---
## Inputs
| Input | Required | Description |
|-------|----------|-------------|
| thought | Yes | The automatic thought to examine |
| situation | Yes | When and where this thought occurred |
| emotion | Yes | What feeling accompanied the thought |
| intensity | No | Rating of emotion intensity (0-100) |
---
## The Seven Columns
| Column | Question | Purpose |
|--------|----------|---------|
| 1. Date/Time | When did this happen? | Grounds in specifics |
| 2. Situation | What were you doing? Where? With whom? | Identifies trigger |
| 3. Automatic Thought | What went through your mind? | Captures exact cognition |
| 4. Emotion(s) | What did you feel? How intense (0-100)? | Names emotional response |
| 5. Evidence For | What supports this thought being true? | Examines basis |
| 6. Evidence Against | What contradicts this thought? | Challenges bias |
| 7. Alternative/Outcome | What's a more balanced thought? How do you feel now? | Generates alternative |
---
## Workflow
### Step 1: Capture the Situation
"Let's slow this down. First, describe the specific situation. What happened? When and where?"
### Step 2: Identify the Automatic Thought
"When that happened, what thought flashed through your mind? Try to capture the exact words."
### Step 3: Name the Emotion
"What emotion did that thought bring up? On a scale of 0-100, how intense was it?"
### Step 4: Gather Evidence FOR the Thought
"Now, let's be fair to this thought. What evidence supports it? What facts could someone point to that make this thought seem true?"
*Important: Take this seriously. Don't dismiss the evidence; acknowledge it.*
### Step 5: Gather Evidence AGAINST the Thought
"What evidence contradicts this thought? What facts, past experiences, or alternative explanations might someone point to?"
*Use Socratic questions if needed:*
- "Has there been a time when this didn't happen?"
- "What would you tell a friend who had this thought?"
- "Are there other explanations for what happened?"
### Step 6: Develop Alternative Thought
"Looking at all the evidence, what's a more balanced way to think about this? Not necessarily positive—just more accurate given all the facts."
*The alternative should:*
- Account for evidence on both sides
- Be believable to the person
- Be specific, not generic positive thinking
### Step 7: Rate New Emotion
"Now that you've looked at this more completely, how do you feel? What's the intensity now (0-100)?"
---
## Output Format
```
## Thought Record
**1. Situation:** {When, where, what happened}
**2. Automatic Thought:** "{Exact thought}"
**3. Emotion(s):** {Emotion name} - Intensity: {X}/100
**4. Evidence FOR this thought:**
- {Point 1}
- {Point 2}
**5. Evidence AGAINST this thought:**
- {Point 1}
- {Point 2}
- {Point 3}
**6. Alternative Thought:** "{More balanced thought}"
**7. Outcome:** {New emotion} - Intensity: {Y}/100
---
*Shift: {Original intensity} → {New intensity}*
```
---
## Outputs
**Primary Output:** A structured analysis document that identifies and articulates patterns, insights, and actionable recommendations based on the input data.
**Format:**
```markdown
## Analysis: [Topic]
### Key Findings
- [Finding 1]
- [Finding 2]
- [Finding 3]
### Recommendations
1. [Action 1]
2. [Action 2]
3. [Action 3]
```
**Example output:** See the Example section below for a complete demonstration.
## Example
**Input:** "I made a mistake in my presentation. My thought was 'I'm completely incompetent.' I felt ashamed, maybe 85/100."
**Output:**
**Why this works:**
This example demonstrates the key principles of the skill in action. The approach is effective because:
- It follows the systematic workflow outlined above
- It shows concrete application of the framework
- It produces actionable, specific outputs rather than vague generalizations
- The analysis is grounded in observable details
- The recommendations are prioritized and implementable
**Alternative applications:**
This same approach can be applied to:
- Different contexts within the same domain
- Related but distinct problem types
- Scaled up or down depending on scope
- Combined with complementary analytical frameworks
## Thought Record
**1. Situation:** Work presentation, Tuesday 2pm, made an error in the sales figures
**2. Automatic Thought:** "I'm completely incompetent."
**3. Emotion(s):** Shame - Intensity: 85/100
**4. Evidence FOR this thought:**
- I did make an error in the numbers
- I should have double-checked before presenting
- Some people may have noticed
**5. Evidence AGAINST this thought:**
- One error doesn't define my overall competence
- I've given many successful presentations before
- I caught the error and corrected it
- No one commented negatively
- My performance reviews have been positive
- Competent people make occasional mistakes
**6. Alternative Thought:** "I made a mistake in this presentation, which I caught and corrected. This doesn't erase my track record of good work. I can learn from this and double-check figures next time."
**7. Outcome:** Mild disappointment - Intensity: 35/100
---
*Shift: 85 → 35 (Shame reduced significantly when viewed in context)*
---
## Integration
This skill integrates with the Aaron Beck expert voice:
- Maintain collaborative empiricism—work together as investigators
- Use Socratic questions in Steps 4-6 rather than stating evidence directly
- Present the process as building a skill the person can use independently
- Acknowledge that one thought record rarely changes deep beliefs—it's practiceIs this your skill, or is something wrong with this listing? Request removal or report an issue. Author removals are honored within 72 hours.
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