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Edr Bypass Re
ASecurityReverse engineer EDR internals (user-mode hook tables, ETW, AMSI) and study bypass techniques such as direct syscalls, Hell's Gate, and call-stack spoofing. Lab-only red-team research.
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- Added September 11, 2026
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[](https://www.skillsdirectory.com/skills/ranbot-ai-edr-bypass-re)---
name: edr-bypass-re
description: Reverse engineer EDR internals (user-mode hook tables, ETW, AMSI) and study bypass techniques such as direct syscalls, Hell's Gate, and call-stack spoofing. Lab-only red-team research.
category: AI & Agents
source: antigravity
tags: [python, api, ai, agent, image, security, pentest, rag, cro]
url: https://github.com/sickn33/antigravity-awesome-skills/tree/main/skills/edr-bypass-re
---
> **⚠️ AUTHORIZED USE ONLY**
> This skill is for educational purposes or authorized security assessments only.
> You must have explicit, written permission from the system owner before using this tool.
> Misuse of this tool is illegal and strictly prohibited.
> **Mandatory confirmation gate**
> Before running any command that probes, exploits, changes, persists on, extracts data from, or attempts credential access against a target:
> 1. Ask the user to state the exact target URL, IP, account, or resource.
> 2. Ask the user to confirm written authorization and the permitted scope.
> 3. Show the exact command(s) and explain their expected effect.
> 4. Wait for explicit confirmation in the current conversation.
>
> Without that confirmation, remain read-only and provide defensive guidance only. Prefer a sandbox, disposable VM, or controlled lab.
## When to Use
- Studying EDR telemetry surfaces in an authorized red-team lab.
- Evaluating detection coverage against known bypass technique classes.
## 适用范围
红队 / 对抗模拟在已获授权的目标主机投递 implant 并躲避现代 EDR 时使用本 skill。
1. **红队 / Purple team / 对抗演练** — 客户希望评估 SOC 与 EDR 的真实检测能力
2. **自研 implant / C2 框架研发** — 开发针对自家产品测试的载荷,需要绕过自家或目标 EDR
3. **EDR 产品评估** — 在合规边界已确认的前提下,客观评测某款 EDR 的检测覆盖
4. **CTF / 攻防演练的 Windows 端突破** — 比赛中需要在加固主机上稳定执行
**不适用场景**:
- 杀毒厂商对自家产品做完整 RE 给客户出商业评估报告(找厂商正式合作)
- 未授权目标的免杀对抗(违法)
- 普通病毒木马的免杀(本 skill 关注红队 OPSEC,不教恶意代码写法)
### 与其他 skill 的分工
| 场景 | 用什么 |
|------|--------|
| 全链路攻防(从外网打到域控) | `attack-chain/` |
| 内网横向 / AD 攻击 | `pentest-tools/network-attack-defense.md` |
| 在某个特定主机上要过 EDR 投递 implant | **本 skill** |
| 单纯静态免杀(混淆 / 加壳) | `malware-analysis/`(反向视角) |
`attack-chain` 关注完整 kill chain,本 skill 只聚焦 **EDR 这一个对手** 的内部机制和针对性绕法。
## 核心原理
```text
EDR 的四个主要监控面 红队的对策
───────────────────── ─────────────────────
用户态 ntdll hook ◄──► unhook (Peruns Fart / fresh ntdll)
间接 syscall / Hell's Gate
hardware breakpoint Blindside
kernel callback ◄──► call stack spoof
(Ps/Cm/Ob 系列) 走合法触发链(不直接绕,配合上游隐身)
ETW telemetry ◄──► EtwEventWrite patch
(Microsoft-Windows-Threat- NtTraceControl 关 provider
Intelligence 等) AmsiContext 同步处理
AMSI 扫描 ◄──► AmsiScanBuffer patch (mov eax,0x80070057; ret)
(amsi.dll) hardware breakpoint 旁路
reflective 加载副本 amsi.dll
```
关键认知:
- **EDR 不是黑盒** — 关键 hook / callback / provider 都能用 IDA + windbg 逆出来
- **绕过技术要组合使用** — 单独一个 unhook 解决不了 ETW 告警,单独 AMSI patch 解决不了 syscall hook
- **顺序很重要** — 先 ETW patch → 再 AMSI patch → 再 unhook;顺序错了 EDR 先收到 unhook 告警
- **现代 EDR 已经把 ETW + kernel callback 当主战场**,单纯用户态 unhook 早已不够
## 工作流
### Step 1:识别目标主机的 EDR
```powershell
# 列出常见 EDR / AV 驱动
Get-Service | Where-Object {$_.Name -match 'CSAgent|SentinelAgent|elasticendpoint|esets|ekrn|MsMpEng|wdsvc|cyserver|sysmon|aswbidsagent'}
# 列出加载的 minifilter
fltmc filters
# 列出已注册的内核 callback(需 windbg + 内核调试 / 或用 PChunter / DRVHV)
# !object \Callback
# !pnpcallback / Process / Thread / Image
```
EDR 指纹表见 `references/hook-survey.md` 顶部。
### Step 2:从 EDR DLL 提 hook 表
1. attach 到一个被注入 EDR 用户态组件的进程(任何已落地进程)
2. 在 windbg 中 dump 当前 `ntdll.dll` 的 `.text` 段
3. 与磁盘上干净的 `C:\Windows\System32\ntdll.dll` 做 diff
4. 不一致的地方就是 hook 点
或者直接用 `pe-sieve`:
```powershell
pe-sieve64.exe /pid 1234 /shellc 3 /modules 3 /dir hooks_dump
```
详细方法见 `references/hook-survey.md`。
### Step 3:选绕过技术组合
| 防御点 | 推荐绕法 |
|--------|---------|
| ntdll inline hook | indirect syscall + 动态 SSN (Halo's Gate) |
| ETW-TI provider | EtwEventWrite head patch |
| AMSI(PowerShell / .NET) | AmsiScanBuffer patch 或 HWBP |
| kernel callback | call stack spoof + 走 legit gadget |
| Sysmon ProcessCreate | PPID spoof + unbacked memory |
### Step 4:在 implant 中实现
代码骨架见 `references/unhook-techniques.md` 与 `references/telemetry-blinding.md`。
### Step 5:本地 sandbox 验证
```powershell
# 在隔离环境部署目标 EDR 试用版(Defender 默认即可起步)
# 启用 Sysmon + olaf-config
sysmon64.exe -i sysmonconfig.xml
# 跑 implant,看是否触发以下告警源:
# - Defender AMSI
# - ETW-TI
# - Sysmon Event ID 1/7/8/10
# - EDR 控制台
```
### Step 6:投递
- 文件落地路径用合法软件目录
- PPID spoof 到 explorer.exe
- 配合 `attack-chain` 中的 initial access 节
## 典型场景
### 场景 1:投递 cobalt-strike-alike beacon 过 Defender + Sysmon
```text
目标:Windows 11 Enterprise + Defender (云查杀开) + Sysmon (olaf 配置)
要求:beacon 落地后能 callback 且不触发任何告警
组合拳:
1. shellcode 加密存储,运行时解密
2. AMSI patch(如果走 PowerShell 投递)
3. EtwEventWrite patch(消 ETW-TI)
4. 间接 syscall + Halo's Gate(消 ntdll hook 告警)
5. PPID spoof 到 explorer.exe
6. sleep 阶段用 Ekko / Foliage 加密自身内存
```
### 场景 2:在已落地的低权限 shell 上做 EDR sleep mask
```text
前置:已经通过 phishing 拿到 medium IL shell,EDR 正在监控
风险:长时间驻留容易被内存扫描发现 beacon 特征
解法:
1. 不再申请新 RWX 内存
2. sleep 期间用 Ekko:
- WaitForSingleObjectEx + CreateTimerQueueTimer
- 在定时器里加密自身 .text + 把堆栈刷成全 0
3. wake 时用 ROP 还原
4. 配合 call stack spoof 让 RtlCaptureStackBackTrace 看不到信标地址
`
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