Negativepredictivevalue

---
name: negativepredictivevalue
description: Compute the NegativePredictiveValue metric — provided by torchmetrics. Use when the user has predictions and ground-truth and needs to compute NegativePredictiveValue, or asks how to score with NegativePredictiveValue.
metadata:
  skill_kind: metric
  source_lib: torchmetrics
  import_path: torchmetrics.NegativePredictiveValue
  source: library_introspection
---

# negativepredictivevalue

> Metric `NegativePredictiveValue` from `torchmetrics` (torchmetrics.NegativePredictiveValue)

## When to invoke this skill

The user has predictions + ground truth and asks to evaluate with NegativePredictiveValue, or
mentions `torchmetrics.NegativePredictiveValue` directly, or wants the standard torchmetrics implementation.

## Reference signature

```python
from torchmetrics import NegativePredictiveValue

# NegativePredictiveValue(task: Literal['binary', 'multiclass', 'multilabel'], threshold: float = 0.5, num_classes: Optional[int] = None, num_labels: Optional[int] = None, average: Optional[Literal['micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'none']] = 'micro', multidim_average: Optional[Literal['global', 'samplewise']] = 'global', top_k: Optional[int] = 1, ignore_index: Optional[int] = None, validate_args: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) -> torchmetrics.metric.Metric
```

## Library docstring

```
Compute `Negative Predictive Value`_.

.. math:: \text{Negative Predictive Value} = \frac{\text{TN}}{\text{TN} + \text{FN}}

Where :math:`\text{TN}` and :math:`\text{FN}` represent the number of true negatives and false negatives
respectively. The metric is only proper defined when :math:`\text{TP} + \text{FN} \neq 0`. If this case is
encountered for any class/label, the metric for that class/label will be set to 0 and the overall metric may
therefore be affected in turn.

This function is a simple wrapper to get the task specific versions of this metric, which is done by setting the
``task`` argument to either ``'binary'``, ``'multiclass'`` or ``'multilabel'``. See the documentation of
:class:`~torchmetrics.classification.BinaryNegativePredictiveValue`,
:class:`~torchmetrics.classification.MulticlassNegativePredictiveValue`
and :class:`~torchmetrics.classification.MultilabelNegativePredictiveValue` for the specific details of each
argument influence and examples.

Legacy Example:
    >>> from torch import tensor
    >>> preds  = tensor([2, 0, 2, 1])
    >>> target = tensor([1, 1, 2, 0])
    >>> nvp = NegativePredictiveValue(task="multiclass", average='macro', num_classes=3)
    >>> nvp(preds, target)
    tensor(0.6667)
    >>> nvp = NegativePredictiveValue(task="multiclass", average='micro', num_classes=3)
    >>> nvp(preds, target)
    tensor(0.6250)
```

## Quick recipe

```python
import torchmetrics as _m
score = _m.NegativePredictiveValue(y_true, y_pred)
```

## Don'ts

- Don't reimplement when the library version handles edge cases (NaN, ties, empty inputs) better than a hand-rolled formula.
- Always check the library version's argument order — sklearn is `(y_true, y_pred)` while torchmetrics is `(preds, target)`.