This evaluation probes the accuracy-latency-efficiency trade-off of streaming voice agents under realistic ASR conditions. It measures how well a system maintains reasoning quality while minimizing computational overhead and response delays when processing natural speech with disfluencies, misrecognitions, and non-uniform speaking rates. Use when the user wants to benchmark on VERA (AIME and GPQA-Diamond), Spoken-MQA, BigBenchAudio, Pause-and-Repair Benchmark, or asks about evaluating this ta...
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---
name: lts-voiceagent-eval
description: This evaluation probes the accuracy-latency-efficiency trade-off of streaming voice agents under realistic ASR conditions. It measures how well a system maintains reasoning quality while minimizing computational overhead and response delays when processing natural speech with disfluencies, misrecognitions, and non-uniform speaking rates. Use when the user wants to benchmark on VERA (AIME and GPQA-Diamond), Spoken-MQA, BigBenchAudio, Pause-and-Repair Benchmark, or asks about evaluating this task. Reports Accuracy.
metadata:
skill_kind: dataset_eval
source_arxiv: 2601.19952
bibtex_key: [REDACTED]
confidence: high
---
# lts-voiceagent-eval
> LTS-VoiceAgent: A Listen-Think-Speak Framework for Efficient Streaming Voice Interaction via Semantic Triggering and Incremental Reasoning — Wenhao Zou et al. (arXiv:2601.19952, 2026)
## What this evaluates
This evaluation probes the accuracy-latency-efficiency trade-off of streaming voice agents under realistic ASR conditions. It measures how well a system maintains reasoning quality while minimizing computational overhead and response delays when processing natural speech with disfluencies, misrecognitions, and non-uniform speaking rates.
## Datasets
- **VERA (AIME and GPQA-Diamond)** — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- **Spoken-MQA** — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- **BigBenchAudio** — total ?; splits: test (-1)
- **Pause-and-Repair Benchmark** — total ?; splits: test (-1)
## Metrics
- `Accuracy` **(primary)** — range: percent
- Standard exact-match or pass@1 accuracy on question-answering tasks, measuring the percentage of correctly answered queries.
- `Time-to-First-Sentence (TTFS)` — range: other
- Wall-clock time from the start of audio input to the generation of the first complete sentence.
- `Number of Forward-pass Evaluations (NFE)` — range: other
- Total count of LLM forward-pass executions performed during the inference process.
- `Number of Interruption Times (NIT)` — range: other
- Count of mid-reasoning interruptions triggered by subsequent user speech or ASR revisions.
- `Interruption Rate` — range: percent
- NIT divided by NFE, representing the fraction of forward passes that are interrupted by subsequent speech.
## Input / output format
**Input**: Streaming audio processed by a unified internal ASR API at 200ms granularity (16kHz mono PCM, 3,200 samples per chunk), yielding incremental text transcripts fed to the LLM.
**Output**: Streaming text response generated via greedy decoding (temperature=0, max 4,096 new tokens) from the Qwen3-8B backbone.
## Scoring recipe
```python
def compute_metrics(predictions, golds, nfe, nit):
correct = sum(1 for pred, gold in zip(predictions, golds) if pred.strip() == gold.strip())
accuracy = (correct / len(golds)) * 100
interruption_rate = (nit / nfe) * 100
return {'accuracy': accuracy, 'interruption_rate': interruption_rate}
# TTFS and NFE are recorded directly from system logs during inference
```
## Common pitfalls
- Evaluating the semantic trigger classifier in isolation rather than end-to-end, which fails to capture ASR jitter and the non-unique nature of spoken semantic boundaries.
- Comparing against baselines that use fixed text chunks or heuristic noise instead of realistic streaming ASR, leading to inflated efficiency claims.
- Confusing Time to First Token (TTFT) with Time-to-First-Sentence (TTFS), which better reflects perceived responsiveness in interactive voice agents.
## Evidence (verbatim from paper)
> We evaluate quality via Accuracy, latency via Time to First Token and Time-to-First-Sentence (TTFS), and efficiency via the Number of Forward-pass Evaluations (NFE) and the Number of Interruption Times (NIT). To quantify trigger validity, we report the Interruption Rate, defined as $ ext{NIT}/ ext{NFE}$; lower values indicate fewer mid-reasoning interruptions caused by subsequent speech and therefore more precise trigger timing.
## Citation
```bibtex
@misc{zou2026ltsvoiceagent,
title={LTS-VoiceAgent: A Listen-Think-Speak Framework for Efficient Streaming Voice Interaction via Semantic Triggering and Incremental Reasoning},
author={Wenhao Zou et al.},
year={2026},
note={arXiv:2601.19952}
}
```
- arXiv: 2601.19952