Conduct a peer review of research methodology, experimental design, and manuscript quality. Covers methodology evaluation, statistical appropriateness, reproducibility assessment, bias identification, and constructive feedback. Use when reviewing a manuscript, preprint, or internal research report, evaluating a research proposal or study protocol, assessing evidence quality behind a claim, or reviewing a thesis chapter or dissertation section.
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: review-research
locale: wenyan-ultra
source_locale: en
source_commit: 82c77053
fence_basis_commit: 82c77053
translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman"
translation_date: "2026-04-26"
description: >
Conduct a peer review of research methodology, experimental design, and
manuscript quality. Covers methodology evaluation, statistical appropriateness,
reproducibility assessment, bias identification, and constructive feedback.
Use when reviewing a manuscript, preprint, or internal research report,
evaluating a research proposal or study protocol, assessing evidence quality
behind a claim, or reviewing a thesis chapter or dissertation section.
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Grep Glob WebFetch
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: review
complexity: advanced
language: natural
tags: peer-review, methodology, research, reproducibility, bias, manuscript
---
# 審研
行結構同行審於研工、估法、統擇、可復、總科嚴。
## 用
- 審稿、預稿、內研報
- 估研提或研協
- 估稱或薦背證之質
- 為同事研設於數集前供饋
- 審論章或論段
## 入
- **必**:研文(稿、報、提、協)
- **必**:域脈(影法準)
- **可**:刊或場導(為發審)
- **可**:補材(數、碼、附)
- **可**:前審註(若審改版)
## 行
### 一:首過——範與構
讀全文一過、解:
1. **研問**:明且特乎?
2. **貢稱**:何新?
3. **總構**:循期格(IMRaD 或場特)乎?
4. **範合**:工合標群/場乎?
```markdown
## First Pass Assessment
- **Research question**: [Clear / Vague / Missing]
- **Novelty claim**: [Stated and supported / Overstated / Unclear]
- **Structure**: [Complete / Missing sections: ___]
- **Scope fit**: [Appropriate / Marginal / Not appropriate]
- **Recommendation after first pass**: [Continue review / Major concerns to flag early]
```
得:明解稿稱與貢。
敗:研問全讀後仍不明→記為主憂續。
### 二:估法
評研設對域準:
#### 量研
- [ ] 研設應於研問(實、準實、察、查)
- [ ] 樣大有由(力析或實理)
- [ ] 樣法述應(隨、層、便)
- [ ] 變明定(獨、依、控、混)
- [ ] 量具驗、信報
- [ ] 數集程於述可復
- [ ] 倫顧處(IRB/倫准、同意)
#### 質研
- [ ] 法明(紮論、現象、案、人類學)
- [ ] 與選準與飽議
- [ ] 數集法述(訪、察、文)
- [ ] 研者位認
- [ ] 信策報(三角、員察、審跡)
- [ ] 倫顧處
#### 混法
- [ ] 混設由釋
- [ ] 整策述(聚、釋序、探序)
- [ ] 量質二要皆合各準
得:法單畢、各條有特察。
敗:關法訊缺→標主憂、勿設。
### 三:估統與析擇
- [ ] 統法應於數型與研問
- [ ] 統測設察報(正、同方、獨)
- [ ] 效大與 p 值並報
- [ ] 適處供信區
- [ ] 需處施多較正(Bonferroni、FDR)
- [ ] 缺數處述應
- [ ] 為關設行敏析
- [ ] 果釋合析(不過述發見)
常統紅旗:
- p-hacking 號(多較、選報、「邊際義」)
- 不應測(無由於非正數行 t 測、序數行參數測)
- 混統義與實義
- 無效大報
- 後設呈為先設
得:統擇估、特憂書。
敗:審者乏特法專→認、薦專審。
### 四:估可復
- [ ] 數可性述(開數、庫鏈、請可得)
- [ ] 析碼可性述
- [ ] 軟版環書
- [ ] 隨種或可復機述
- [ ] 關參與超參報
- [ ] 算環述(硬件、OS、依)
可復級:
| Tier | Description | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| Gold | Fully reproducible | Open data + open code + containerized environment |
| Silver | Substantially reproducible | Data available, analysis described in detail |
| Bronze | Potentially reproducible | Methods described but no data/code sharing |
| Opaque | Not reproducible | Insufficient method detail or proprietary data |
得:可復級分含由。
敗:數不可分(私、專)→合成數或詳偽碼為受替——記其供乎。
### 五:識潛偏
- [ ] 選偏:與代標群乎?
- [ ] 量偏:量程或系扭果乎?
- [ ] 報偏:諸果報乎、含非義者?
- [ ] 確偏:作者唯尋支設證乎?
- [ ] 存偏:脫者、排數、敗實顧乎?
- [ ] 資偏:資源露且可影發見乎?
- [ ] 發偏:此為全像乎、抑負果或缺?
得:潛偏識含稿特例。
敗:自可訊不能估偏→薦作者明處之。
### 六:書審
建設構審:
```markdown
## Summary
[2-3 sentences summarizing the paper's contribution and your overall assessment]
## Major Concerns
[Issues that must be addressed before the work can be considered sound]
1. **[Concern title]**: [Specific description with reference to section/page/figure]
- *Suggestion*: [How the authors might address this]
2. ...
## Minor Concerns
[Issues that improve quality but are not fundamental]
1. **[Concern title]**: [Specific description]
- *Suggestion*: [Recommended change]
## Questions for the Authors
[Clarifications needed to complete the evaluation]
1. ...
## Positive Observations
[Specific strengths worth acknowledging]
1. ...
## Recommendation
[Accept / Minor revision / Major revision / Reject]
[Brief rationale for the recommendation]
```
得:審特、建設、引稿確處。
敗:審過長→序主憂、記次患於摘列。
## 驗
- [ ] 各主憂引特段、圖、或稱
- [ ] 饋建設——患與薦並
- [ ] 正面與憂並認
- [ ] 統估合所用析法
- [ ] 可復明估
- [ ] 薦合所提憂之重
- [ ] 調業、敬、同
## 忌
- **糊評**:「法弱」無助。明何弱與何故
- **求他研**:審所為研、非汝所為
- **忽範**:會稿期異於刊文
- **人攻**:審工、非作者。永勿引作身
- **完美**:無研全。注於變結之憂
## 參
- `review-data-analysis` — 深注數質與模驗
- `format-apa-report` — APA 格準為研報
- `generate-statistical-tables` — 發備統表
- `validate-statistical-output` — 統出驗
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