按严重程度对维护问题进行分类,带上下文记录发现,路由到适当的专家代理或人工, 并创建可操作的问题报告。适用于维护任务遇到超出自动清理范围的问题时:不安全 删除的代码、需要领域专业知识的配置变更、清理过程中检测到的破坏性变更、需要 复杂重构,或安全敏感的发现(如硬编码密钥或漏洞)。
Scanned 9/3/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: escalate-issues
description: >
按严重程度对维护问题进行分类,带上下文记录发现,路由到适当的专家代理或人工,
并创建可操作的问题报告。适用于维护任务遇到超出自动清理范围的问题时:不安全
删除的代码、需要领域专业知识的配置变更、清理过程中检测到的破坏性变更、需要
复杂重构,或安全敏感的发现(如硬编码密钥或漏洞)。
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Grep Glob
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: maintenance
complexity: basic
language: multi
tags: maintenance, triage, escalation, routing, issue-reporting
locale: zh-CN
source_locale: en
source_commit: 33b561c9
translator: claude
translation_date: "2026-03-17"
---
# 升级问题
## 适用场景
当维护任务遇到超出自动清理范围的问题时使用此技能:
- 不确定代码是否可以安全删除
- 配置变更需要领域专业知识(安全、性能、架构)
- 清理过程中检测到破坏性变更
- 需要复杂重构(不仅仅是清理)
- 安全敏感的发现(硬编码密钥、漏洞)
**不要**用于有明确修复方案的简单问题。仅在自动清理有风险或不充分时才升级。
## 输入
| 参数 | 类型 | 必需 | 描述 |
|---|---|---|---|
| `issue_description` | string | 是 | 问题的清晰描述 |
| `severity` | enum | 是 | `critical`、`high`、`medium`、`low` |
| `context_files` | array | 否 | 相关文件路径 |
| `specialist` | string | 否 | 目标代理(未指定则自动路由) |
| `blocking` | boolean | 否 | 问题是否阻塞进一步清理(默认:false) |
## 步骤
### 第 1 步:评估严重程度
使用标准严重程度级别分类问题。
**关键(CRITICAL)** — 阻塞生产功能:
- 在活跃使用的代码中的损坏导入
- 安全漏洞(暴露的密钥、SQL 注入)
- 清理操作导致的数据丢失风险
- 生产服务中断
**高(HIGH)** — 影响可维护性或开发人员生产力:
- 大量死代码膨胀(>1000 行)
- 损坏的 CI/CD 流水线
- 环境之间的重大配置偏移
- 可能被动态加载的未引用模块
**中(MEDIUM)** — 轻微的卫生问题:
- 未使用的辅助函数(<100 行)
- 需要更新的过时文档
- 已弃用的配置文件(不再使用但仍存在)
- 非关键路径中的 lint 警告
**低(LOW)** — 风格不一致:
- 混合缩进(可用但不一致)
- 尾部空白
- 命名不一致(camelCase vs snake_case)
- 轻微的格式差异
**严重程度决策树**:
```text
Does it break production? → CRITICAL
Does it block development? → HIGH
Does it impact code quality? → MEDIUM
Is it purely cosmetic? → LOW
```
**预期结果:** 问题已分类并带有明确的严重程度标签
**失败处理:** 如果不确定,默认为 HIGH 并升级给人工重新分类
### 第 2 步:记录发现
为专家审查捕获所有相关上下文。
**问题报告模板**:
````markdown
# Issue: [Brief Title]
**Severity**: CRITICAL | HIGH | MEDIUM | LOW
**Discovered During**: [Skill name, e.g., clean-codebase]
**Date**: YYYY-MM-DD
**Blocking**: Yes | No
## Description
Clear description of the problem in 2-3 sentences.
## Context
- **File(s)**: [List of affected files with line numbers]
- **Related**: [Related issues, commits, or previous attempts to fix]
- **Impact**: [What breaks if this isn't fixed, or what's wasted if not cleaned]
## Evidence
```language
# Code snippet or log excerpt showing the problem
```
## Attempted Fixes
- Tried X but failed because Y
- Considered Z but uncertain due to W
## Recommendation
- **Option 1**: [Safe conservative approach]
- **Option 2**: [More aggressive fix with risks]
- **Preferred**: [Which option to pursue and why]
## Specialist Routing
**Suggested Agent**: [agent-name]
**Reason**: [Why this specialist is appropriate]
## References
- [Link to related documentation]
- [Link to similar past issues]
````
**预期结果:** 问题已在 `ESCALATION_REPORTS/issue_YYYYMMDD_HHMM.md` 中完整记录上下文
**失败处理:**(不适用——始终记录,即使不完整)
### 第 3 步:确定路由
将问题类型匹配到适当的专家代理或人工审查者。
**路由表**:
| 问题类型 | 专家 | 原因 |
|----------|------|------|
| 安全漏洞 | security-analyst | 需要安全专业知识 |
| GxP 合规问题 | gxp-validator | 需要法规知识 |
| 架构决策 | senior-software-developer | 设计模式专业知识 |
| 配置管理 | devops-engineer | 基础设施知识 |
| 依赖冲突 | devops-engineer | 包管理专业知识 |
| 性能瓶颈 | senior-data-scientist | 优化知识 |
| 代码风格争议 | code-reviewer | 风格指南权威 |
| 死代码不确定性 | r-developer(或特定语言) | 语言特定知识 |
| 不明确的损坏测试 | code-reviewer | 测试设计专业知识 |
| 文档准确性 | senior-researcher | 需要领域知识 |
| 许可证兼容性 | auditor | 法律/合规专业知识 |
**自动路由逻辑**:
```python
def route_issue(severity, issue_type):
if severity == "CRITICAL":
# Always escalate to human for critical issues
return "human"
if "security" in issue_type or "secret" in issue_type:
return "security-analyst"
if "gxp" in issue_type or "compliance" in issue_type:
return "gxp-validator"
if "architecture" in issue_type or "design" in issue_type:
return "senior-software-developer"
if "config" in issue_type or "deployment" in issue_type:
return "devops-engineer"
# Default: code-reviewer for general code issues
return "code-reviewer"
```
**预期结果:** 问题已路由到适当的专家并附有理由
**失败处理:** 如果没有明确的专家,升级给人工手动路由
### 第 4 步:创建可操作的问题报告
生成适合目标受众(代理或人工)的格式化报告。
**面向专家代理**(MCP 工具的结构化格式):
Emit one document: the routing header delimited by `---` fences, then the report
body beneath it. The receiving tool parses the header keys, so those and the
agent ids stay in English.
```yaml
type: escalation
severity: high
from_agent: janitor
to_agent: security-analyst
blocking: false
```
```text
# Security Concern: Hardcoded API Key in Config
**File**: config/production.yml:45
**Pattern**: API_KEY="sk_live_abc123..."
**Request**: Please review if this is a valid secret or a placeholder.
If valid, recommend secure credential management strategy.
**Context**: Discovered during config cleanup sweep.
```
**面向人工审查者**(详细 markdown):
```markdown
# Escalation Report: Uncertain Dead Code Removal
**From**: Janitor Agent
**Date**: 2026-02-16
**Severity**: HIGH
## Problem
File `src/legacy_payments.js` (450 lines) appears unused but contains
complex payment processing logic. Static analysis shows zero references,
but name suggests business-critical functionality.
## Why Escalated
- Uncertain if payment code is dynamically loaded at runtime
- Potential data loss risk if deleted incorrectly
- Requires domain knowledge to assess business impact
## Evidence
- No direct imports found
- Last modified 8 months ago
- Git history shows it was part of payment refactor
## Recommendation
Request human review before deletion. If confirmed dead:
1. Archive to archive/legacy/ directory
2. Document in ARCHIVE_LOG.md
3. Create ticket to verify payment flows still work
## Next Steps
Awaiting human confirmation before proceeding with cleanup.
```
**预期结果:** 报告已为目标受众适当格式化
**失败处理:**(不适用——如不确定则生成通用 markdown 报告)
### 第 5 步:跟踪升级状态
维护所有升级的日志以防止重复报告。
```markdown
# Escalation Log
| ID | Date | Severity | Issue | Specialist | Status |
|----|------|----------|-------|-----------|--------|
| ESC-001 | 2026-02-16 | CRITICAL | Broken prod import | human | Resolved |
| ESC-002 | 2026-02-16 | HIGH | Dead payment code | human | Pending |
| ESC-003 | 2026-02-16 | MEDIUM | Config drift | devops-engineer | In Progress |
```
**预期结果:** `ESCALATION_LOG.md` 已更新新条目
**失败处理:** 如果日志不存在,创建它
### 第 6 步:通知和阻塞(如需要)
如果问题阻塞进一步的维护,通知并暂停清理。
**阻塞逻辑**:
- 关键问题始终阻塞
- 高级问题在关键路径中阻塞
- 中/低级问题不阻塞
**通知**:
```markdown
MAINTENANCE BLOCKED
Issue ESC-002 (HIGH severity) requires human review before proceeding.
**Affected Operation**: clean-codebase (Step 5: Remove Dead Code)
**Reason**: Uncertain if src/legacy_payments.js is truly dead
**Action Required**: Review ESCALATION_REPORTS/ESC-002_2026-02-16.md
Once resolved, re-run maintenance from Step 5.
```
**预期结果:** 维护已暂停;已生成清晰的通知
**失败处理:** 如果通知机制不可用,在报告中记录
## 验证清单
升级后:
- [ ] 问题严重程度正确评估
- [ ] 完整上下文已记录(文件、证据、尝试)
- [ ] 已确定适当的专家
- [ ] 升级报告已在 ESCALATION_REPORTS/ 中创建
- [ ] ESCALATION_LOG.md 已更新
- [ ] 阻塞状态已沟通(如适用)
- [ ] 报告中未暴露敏感信息
## 常见问题
1. **过度升级**:升级简单问题浪费专家时间。仅在真正不确定或有风险时才升级
2. **升级不足**:在没有升级的情况下删除代码"看看测试是否通过"可能导致生产中断
3. **上下文不足**:没有证据的升级迫使专家重新调查。包含文件路径、行号、错误消息
4. **描述模糊**:"配置有问题"不可操作。要具体:"配置偏移:开发环境使用 API v1,生产使用 v2"
5. **不跟踪状态**:重复升级已审查的问题。先检查 ESCALATION_LOG.md
6. **暴露密钥**:在升级报告中包含实际的 API 密钥或密码。脱敏敏感值
## 相关技能
- [clean-codebase](../clean-codebase/SKILL.md) — 不确定时经常触发升级
- [tidy-project-structure](../tidy-project-structure/SKILL.md) — 可能发现复杂的组织问题
- [repair-broken-references](../repair-broken-references/SKILL.md) — 不清楚引用应修复还是删除时升级
- [compliance/security-scan](../../compliance/security-scan/SKILL.md) — 升级安全发现
- [general/issue-triage](../../general/issue-triage/SKILL.md) — 通用问题分类模式
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