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Create Quarto Report
ASecurityCreate a Quarto document for reproducible reports, presentations, or websites. Covers YAML configuration, code chunk options, output formats, cross-references, and rendering. Use when creating a reproducible analysis report, building a presentation with embedded code, generating HTML, PDF, or Word documents from code, or migrating an existing R Markdown document to Quarto.
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- Added September 3, 2026
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[](https://www.skillsdirectory.com/skills/pjt222-create-quarto-report-af9622e9)---
name: create-quarto-report
locale: wenyan
source_locale: en
source_commit: 82c77053
fence_basis_commit: 82c77053
translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman"
translation_date: "2026-04-19"
description: >
Create a Quarto document for reproducible reports, presentations, or
websites. Covers YAML configuration, code chunk options, output
formats, cross-references, and rendering. Use when creating a
reproducible analysis report, building a presentation with embedded
code, generating HTML, PDF, or Word documents from code, or migrating
an existing R Markdown document to Quarto.
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: reporting
complexity: basic
language: R
tags: quarto, report, reproducible, rmarkdown, publishing
---
# 建 Quarto 報告
設建可重現之 Quarto 文檔,為析報、演示、網站。
## 用時
- 建可重現之析報
- 建含嵌碼之演示
- 由碼生 HTML、PDF、Word 文檔
- 由 R Markdown 遷至 Quarto
## 入
- **必要**:報題與目標聽者
- **必要**:出式(html、pdf、docx、revealjs)
- **可選**:數源與析碼
- **可選**:引目(.bib 文件)
## 法
### 第一步:建 Quarto 文檔
建 `report.qmd`:
```yaml
---
title: "Analysis Report"
author: "Author Name"
date: today
format:
html:
toc: true
toc-depth: 3
code-fold: true
theme: cosmo
self-contained: true
execute:
echo: true
warning: false
message: false
bibliography: references.bib
---
```
**得:** `report.qmd` 文件存,有合法 YAML 前言,含題、作者、日、式配、執選。
**敗則:** 驗 YAML 頭之 `---` 界相配而縮進正。確 `format:` 合 Quarto 支持之出式(`html`、`pdf`、`docx`、`revealjs`)。
### 第二步:書內容含碼塊
````markdown
## Introduction
This report analyzes the relationship between variables X and Y.
## Data
```{r}
#| label: load-data
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
data <- read.csv("data.csv")
glimpse(data)
```
## Analysis
```{r}
#| label: fig-scatter
#| fig-cap: "Scatter plot of X vs Y"
#| fig-width: 8
#| fig-height: 6
ggplot(data, aes(x = x_var, y = y_var)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.6) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
theme_minimal()
```
As shown in @fig-scatter, there is a positive relationship.
## Results
```{r}
#| label: tbl-summary
#| tbl-cap: "Summary statistics"
data |>
summarise(
mean_x = mean(x_var),
sd_x = sd(x_var),
mean_y = mean(y_var),
sd_y = sd(y_var)
) |>
knitr::kable(digits = 2)
```
See @tbl-summary for descriptive statistics.
````
**得:** 內容節含正格之碼塊,有 `{r}` 語標識與 `#|` 塊選為標、題、尺。
**敗則:** 驗碼塊用 ```` ```{r} ```` 語法(非內聯撇),`#|` 選於塊內(非 YAML 頭),標前綴合交叉參類(`fig-` 為圖、`tbl-` 為表)。
### 第三步:設塊選
常見塊級選(用 `#|` 語法):
```text
#| label: chunk-name # Required for cross-references
#| echo: false # Hide code
#| eval: false # Show but don't run
#| output: false # Run but hide output
#| fig-width: 8 # Figure dimensions
#| fig-height: 6
#| fig-cap: "Caption text" # Enable @fig-name references
#| tbl-cap: "Caption text" # Enable @tbl-name references
#| cache: true # Cache expensive computations
```
**得:** 塊選於塊級以 `#|` 施,標循交叉參所需之名慣。
**敗則:** 確塊選用 `#|`(Quarto 原生),非舊 R Markdown 之 `{r, option=value}`。驗標名唯含字母數字與連字符。
### 第四步:加交叉參與引用
```markdown
See @fig-scatter for the visualization and @tbl-summary for statistics.
This approach follows @smith2023 methodology.
::: {#fig-combined layout-ncol=2}
{#fig-plotA}
{#fig-plotB}
Combined figure caption
:::
```
**得:** 交叉參(`@fig-name`、`@tbl-name`)解至正圖表,引用(`@key`)合 `.bib` 之項。
**敗則:** 驗所引之標存於碼塊且前綴正(`fig-`、`tbl-`)。引用者察 `.bib` 鍵精合(辨大小),YAML 頭有 `bibliography:`。
### 第五步:渲文檔
```bash
quarto render report.qmd
# Specific format
quarto render report.qmd --to pdf
quarto render report.qmd --to docx
# Preview with live reload
quarto preview report.qmd
```
**得:** 出文件生於指定式。
**敗則:**
- 缺 quarto:由 https://quarto.org/docs/get-started/ 裝
- PDF 訛:以 `quarto install tinytex` 裝 TinyTeX
- R 包訛:確諸包已裝
### 第六步:多式出
```yaml
format:
html:
toc: true
theme: cosmo
pdf:
documentclass: article
geometry: margin=1in
docx:
reference-doc: template.docx
```
渲諸式:`quarto render report.qmd`
**得:** 諸指定出式皆成,各有合式之樣與佈。
**敗則:** 若一式敗他成,察式專需:PDF 需 LaTeX 引擎(以 `quarto install tinytex` 裝),DOCX 需合法參樣(若指定),式專 YAML 選須正嵌於各式鍵下。
## 驗
- [ ] 文檔無訛而渲
- [ ] 諸碼塊正執
- [ ] 交叉參解(圖、表、引用)
- [ ] 目錄正
- [ ] 出式合聽者
## 陷
- **缺標前綴**:可交叉參之圖需標有 `fig-`,表需 `tbl-`
- **緩失效**:緩塊於上游數變時不重運。刪 `_cache/` 以迫之。
- **無 LaTeX 之 PDF**:裝 TinyTeX,或以 `format: pdf` 與 `pdf-engine: weasyprint` 作基於 CSS 之 PDF
- **Quarto 中之 R Markdown 語法**:用 `#|` 塊選代 `{r, echo=FALSE}` 式
## 參
- `format-apa-report` — APA 格學術報
- `build-parameterized-report` — 參化多報生
- `generate-statistical-tables` — 可刊之表
- `write-vignette` — R 包之 Quarto vignette
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