Create a Quarto document for reproducible reports, presentations, or websites. Covers YAML configuration, code chunk options, output formats, cross-references, and rendering. Use when creating a reproducible analysis report, building a presentation with embedded code, generating HTML, PDF, or Word documents from code, or migrating an existing R Markdown document to Quarto.
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: create-quarto-report
locale: wenyan-lite
source_locale: en
source_commit: 82c77053
fence_basis_commit: 82c77053
translator: "Julius Brussee homage — caveman"
translation_date: "2026-04-19"
description: >
Create a Quarto document for reproducible reports, presentations, or
websites. Covers YAML configuration, code chunk options, output
formats, cross-references, and rendering. Use when creating a
reproducible analysis report, building a presentation with embedded
code, generating HTML, PDF, or Word documents from code, or migrating
an existing R Markdown document to Quarto.
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob
metadata:
author: Philipp Thoss
version: "1.0"
domain: reporting
complexity: basic
language: R
tags: quarto, report, reproducible, rmarkdown, publishing
---
# 造 Quarto 報告
立並寫可重現之 Quarto 文件,以供分析報告、簡報、或網站。
## 適用時機
- 造可重現之分析報告
- 建含內嵌程式之簡報
- 自程式生 HTML、PDF、Word 文件
- 自 R Markdown 遷至 Quarto
## 輸入
- **必要**:報告主題與目標讀者
- **必要**:輸出格式(html、pdf、docx、revealjs)
- **選擇性**:資料源與分析程式
- **選擇性**:引用書目(.bib 檔)
## 步驟
### 步驟一:造 Quarto 文件
造 `report.qmd`:
```yaml
---
title: "Analysis Report"
author: "Author Name"
date: today
format:
html:
toc: true
toc-depth: 3
code-fold: true
theme: cosmo
self-contained: true
execute:
echo: true
warning: false
message: false
bibliography: references.bib
---
```
**預期:** 檔 `report.qmd` 存,含有效 YAML frontmatter,含標題、作者、日期、格式配置、執行選項。
**失敗時:** 驗 YAML 頭:察 `---` 分隔符配對與縮排正確。確保 `format:` 鍵合 Quarto 支援之輸出格式(`html`、`pdf`、`docx`、`revealjs`)。
### 步驟二:寫含程式塊之內容
````markdown
## Introduction
This report analyzes the relationship between variables X and Y.
## Data
```{r}
#| label: load-data
library(dplyr)
library(ggplot2)
data <- read.csv("data.csv")
glimpse(data)
```
## Analysis
```{r}
#| label: fig-scatter
#| fig-cap: "Scatter plot of X vs Y"
#| fig-width: 8
#| fig-height: 6
ggplot(data, aes(x = x_var, y = y_var)) +
geom_point(alpha = 0.6) +
geom_smooth(method = "lm") +
theme_minimal()
```
As shown in @fig-scatter, there is a positive relationship.
## Results
```{r}
#| label: tbl-summary
#| tbl-cap: "Summary statistics"
data |>
summarise(
mean_x = mean(x_var),
sd_x = sd(x_var),
mean_y = mean(y_var),
sd_y = sd(y_var)
) |>
knitr::kable(digits = 2)
```
See @tbl-summary for descriptive statistics.
````
**預期:** 內容段含格式正確之程式塊,含 `{r}` 語言標識與 `#|` 塊選項(標籤、題注、尺寸)。
**失敗時:** 驗程式塊用 ```` ```{r} ```` 語法(非行內反引號)、`#|` 選項於塊內(非 YAML 頭內)、標籤前綴合交叉引用型(圖用 `fig-`、表用 `tbl-`)。
### 步驟三:配塊選項
常塊層選項(用 `#|` 語法):
```text
#| label: chunk-name # Required for cross-references
#| echo: false # Hide code
#| eval: false # Show but don't run
#| output: false # Run but hide output
#| fig-width: 8 # Figure dimensions
#| fig-height: 6
#| fig-cap: "Caption text" # Enable @fig-name references
#| tbl-cap: "Caption text" # Enable @tbl-name references
#| cache: true # Cache expensive computations
```
**預期:** 塊選項於塊層以 `#|` 語法施,標籤循交叉引用所需之命名慣例。
**失敗時:** 確保塊選項用 `#|` 語法(Quarto 原生),非舊 R Markdown 之 `{r, option=value}` 語法。驗標籤名僅含字母數字與連字符。
### 步驟四:加交叉引用與引用
```markdown
See @fig-scatter for the visualization and @tbl-summary for statistics.
This approach follows @smith2023 methodology.
::: {#fig-combined layout-ncol=2}
{#fig-plotA}
{#fig-plotB}
Combined figure caption
:::
```
**預期:** 交叉引用(`@fig-name`、`@tbl-name`)解至正確之圖表,引用(`@key`)合 `.bib` 檔中之項。
**失敗時:** 驗程式塊中引用之標籤以正確前綴(`fig-`、`tbl-`)存。引用則察 `.bib` 鍵完全合(區分大小寫),且 `bibliography:` 於 YAML 頭已設。
### 步驟五:渲染文件
```bash
quarto render report.qmd
# Specific format
quarto render report.qmd --to pdf
quarto render report.qmd --to docx
# Preview with live reload
quarto preview report.qmd
```
**預期:** 輸出檔以指定格式生。
**失敗時:**
- quarto 缺:自 https://quarto.org/docs/get-started/ 裝
- PDF 誤:以 `quarto install tinytex` 裝 TinyTeX
- R 套件誤:確保所有套件已裝
### 步驟六:多格式輸出
```yaml
format:
html:
toc: true
theme: cosmo
pdf:
documentclass: article
geometry: margin=1in
docx:
reference-doc: template.docx
```
渲染所有格式:`quarto render report.qmd`
**預期:** 所有指定輸出格式皆成生,各含合目標格式之樣式與佈局。
**失敗時:** 若一格式敗而他成,察格式專屬需:PDF 需 LaTeX 引擎(以 `quarto install tinytex` 裝)、DOCX 需有效參考範本(若指定)、格式專屬 YAML 選項須於各格式鍵下正確巢式。
## 驗證
- [ ] 文件渲染無誤
- [ ] 所有程式塊執行無誤
- [ ] 交叉引用解(圖、表、引用)
- [ ] 目錄準確
- [ ] 輸出格式合讀者
## 常見陷阱
- **缺標籤前綴**:可交叉引用之圖需標籤含 `fig-` 前綴,表需 `tbl-`
- **快取失效**:上游資料改時快取之塊不重行。刪 `_cache/` 以強之
- **無 LaTeX 之 PDF**:裝 TinyTeX,或以 `pdf-engine: weasyprint` 用 CSS 基礎之 PDF
- **Quarto 中之 R Markdown 語法**:用 `#|` 塊選項代 `{r, echo=FALSE}` 式
## 相關技能
- `format-apa-report` - APA 格式學術報告
- `build-parameterized-report` - 參數化多報告生成
- `generate-statistical-tables` - 可出版之表
- `write-vignette` - R 套件中之 Quarto 小品
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