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Lsf Memory Scaling

ASecurity

LSF 作业内存不足时的调整技能。当作业因内存不够被挂起(SSUSP)或终止(EXIT/MEMLIMIT)时,通过调整 bsub -n 的节点(核数/slot)数量来扩大可用内存——可用运行内存 ≈ 5GB × 申请节点数。当用户说内存不足、作业被杀、OOM、需要更大内存,或排查 EXIT/SSUSP 作业时,配合 lsf-ncpgr skill 一起使用。

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Added 9/22/2026
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Scanned 9/22/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add peacezha/HPClaw --skill lsf-memory-scaling --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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SKILL.md
---
name: lsf-memory-scaling
description: LSF 作业内存不足时的调整技能。当作业因内存不够被挂起(SSUSP)或终止(EXIT/MEMLIMIT)时,通过调整 bsub -n 的节点(核数/slot)数量来扩大可用内存——可用运行内存 ≈ 5GB × 申请节点数。当用户说内存不足、作业被杀、OOM、需要更大内存,或排查 EXIT/SSUSP 作业时,配合 lsf-ncpgr skill 一起使用。
tags: [lsf, memory, oom, memlimit, bsub, bmod, 内存, 内存不足]
triggers: ["内存不足", "内存不够", "OOM", "out of memory", "MEMLIMIT", "SSUSP", "作业被杀", "加大内存", "调整内存"]
used_with: [lsf-ncpgr]
solves: ["LSF作业内存不足", "作业因内存被终止", "SSUSP挂起", "调整作业运行内存"]
---

# LSF 作业内存调整(5GB × 节点数)

## 核心规则

**本集群作业可用运行内存 = 5GB × 申请节点数(`#BSUB -n` 的 slot 数)。**

内存不够时不要加 `-M` / `rusage[mem=...]`(违反 lsf-ncpgr 编写规范,队列已自动管理内存),
而是**增加 `-n` 的数值**:每多申请 1 个 slot,作业多获得约 5GB 可用内存。

| 需要内存 | 计算 | 申请 |
|---------|------|------|
| 10 GB | 10 ÷ 5 | `#BSUB -n 2` |
| 20 GB | 20 ÷ 5 | `#BSUB -n 4` |
| 40 GB | 40 ÷ 5 | `#BSUB -n 8` |
| 80 GB | 80 ÷ 5 | `#BSUB -n 16` |
| 100 GB | 100 ÷ 5(向上取整) | `#BSUB -n 20` |

公式:**`slots = ceil(需要的GB数 / 5)`**,宁多勿少。

## 什么时候触发本技能(内存不足的信号)

满足以下任意一条,即按"内存不足"处理:

- `bjobs` 显示作业状态为 **SSUSP**(节点内存不足被系统挂起)
- 作业 **EXIT**,且 `.err` / `bjobs -l <jobid>` 输出中出现:
  - `TERM_MEMLIMIT`、`Exceeded job memory limit`
  - `Out of memory`、`Cannot allocate memory`、`std::bad_alloc`
  - `Killed` / exit code **137**(OOM killer)
- 程序日志提示内存分配失败(如 samtools/bwa 的 allocation 报错)
- 用户直接说"内存不够/加大内存/OOM"

## 处理流程(必须按顺序执行)

1. **确认是内存问题**:`bjobs -l <jobid>` 或查看 `<jobid>.err`,找到上面的信号之一。不要凭空猜测。
2. **估算所需内存**:询问用户该任务大概需要多少内存;用户不清楚时,按上次申请量翻倍估算。
3. **换算节点数**:`slots = ceil(所需GB / 5)`。
4. **先征得用户同意再操作**(用 ask_user,把换算结果做成选项):
   > "该作业因内存不足失败。按 5GB×节点数 计算,需要 N 个 slot(约 5N GB)。是否改为 -n N 重新提交?"
   > 候选选项示例:`改为 -n N 重新提交`、`改为 -n 2N 保险一点`、`换 smp/high 大内存队列`、`先不处理`
5. **执行调整**(二选一):
   - 作业还在排队(PEND):`bmod -n <slots> <jobid>`
   - 作业已结束(EXIT/DONE):修改 `.lsf` 脚本中的 `#BSUB -n <slots>`,重新 `bsub < job.lsf`
6. **汇报**:说明 原配置 → 新配置(slots 数与约等于的内存量)、作业 ID。

## 注意事项

- **不要**在脚本中设置 `#BSUB -M` 或 `#BSUB -R "rusage[mem=...]"`——本集群队列已配置自动内存限制,遵循 lsf-ncpgr 的极简编写规范。
- 软件实际使用的线程数应继续用 `$LSB_DJOB_NUMPROC` 引用,改 `-n` 后无需改命令行。
- 单 slot 内存上限受队列约束:normal 约 6-10GB/slot,smp 约 12-20GB/slot,high 约 11-15GB/slot。
  若用户需要的是**单节点超大内存**(如 >100GB 且核数不多),建议换 `smp` 或 `high` 队列,而不是无限堆 slot。
- 增加 slot 会延长排队时间;内存够用时不要多申请(参考 lsf-ncpgr 的资源规划规则)。
- 调整后若仍因内存失败:按新估算值继续上调(每次至少翻倍),并提醒用户检查程序是否存在内存泄漏或输入数据异常。

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