Set up a Shopify development environment — Shopify CLI installation, Partner account, development stores, environment variables, project structures for themes, apps, and Hydrogen. Use when starting a new Shopify project.
Scanned 9/7/2026
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---
name: shopify-setup
description: Set up a Shopify development environment — Shopify CLI installation, Partner account, development stores, environment variables, project structures for themes, apps, and Hydrogen. Use when starting a new Shopify project.
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Grep, Glob, WebSearch, WebFetch
---
# Shopify Development Setup
## Before writing code
**Fetch live docs**:
1. Fetch `https://shopify.dev/docs/api/shopify-cli` for CLI installation and commands
2. Web-search `site:shopify.dev getting started app development` for app setup
3. Web-search `site:shopify.dev theme development getting started` for theme setup
## Prerequisites
### Shopify Partner Account
All Shopify development starts with a Partner account:
- Free at https://partners.shopify.com/
- Provides access to development stores (unlimited), app management, and theme development
- Development stores have full Shopify features without charges
### Development Stores
Two types:
- **Development store** — full-featured test store, cannot process real payments
- **Shopify Plus sandbox** — for testing Plus-specific features
### Shopify CLI
The primary development tool:
- Install: `npm install -g @shopify/cli` or `brew install shopify-cli`
- Authenticate: `shopify auth login`
- Key commands: `shopify app init`, `shopify theme init`, `shopify hydrogen init`
## Project Structures
### App Project (Remix)
```
shopify-app/
├── app/
│ ├── routes/
│ │ ├── app._index.tsx # App dashboard
│ │ ├── app.products.tsx # Products page
│ │ └── webhooks.tsx # Webhook handler
│ ├── shopify.server.ts # Shopify API client
│ └── root.tsx
├── extensions/
│ ├── my-function/ # Shopify Function
│ └── my-checkout-ui/ # Checkout UI extension
├── shopify.app.toml # App configuration
├── package.json
└── .env
```
### Theme Project
```
my-theme/
├── assets/ # CSS, JS, images
├── config/
│ ├── settings_schema.json # Theme settings
│ └── settings_data.json # Default settings values
├── layout/
│ └── theme.liquid # Main layout
├── locales/ # Translations
├── sections/ # Reusable sections
├── snippets/ # Reusable Liquid snippets
├── templates/
│ ├── index.json # Homepage template
│ └── product.json # Product page template
└── .shopify/ # CLI metadata
```
### Hydrogen Project
```
hydrogen-storefront/
├── app/
│ ├── routes/
│ │ ├── ($locale)._index.tsx
│ │ ├── ($locale).products.$handle.tsx
│ │ └── ($locale).collections.$handle.tsx
│ ├── components/
│ ├── lib/
│ │ └── context.ts
│ └── root.tsx
├── server.ts
├── hydrogen.config.ts
├── remix.config.js
└── .env
```
## Environment Variables
```
SHOPIFY_API_KEY=your-api-key
SHOPIFY_API_SECRET=your-api-secret
SHOPIFY_APP_URL=https://your-app.example.com
SCOPES=read_products,write_products,read_orders
SHOPIFY_STORE=your-dev-store.myshopify.com
```
Never hardcode secrets — always use `.env` files (excluded from version control) or your platform's secret manager.
## Deprecated Technologies Warning
Do NOT use these deprecated tools:
- **Slate** — deprecated theme build tool, replaced by Shopify CLI
- **Theme Kit** — legacy theme deployment, replaced by `shopify theme` CLI commands
- **Timber** — deprecated starter theme, replaced by Dawn
## Best Practices
- Use `shopify app init` or `shopify theme init` to scaffold projects — do not set up manually
- Always start with a development store — never develop against a production store
- Use the latest stable API version (check `https://shopify.dev/docs/api/usage/versioning`)
- Keep `.env` in `.gitignore`
- Use `shopify app dev` for local development with hot reload and tunnel
- Run `shopify theme check` before deploying themes
Fetch the Shopify CLI docs and getting-started guides for exact commands and latest project structures before setting up.
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