How to use the internet_search tool effectively — category routing, query formulation, and multi-search strategies. Use whenever web search is needed: current events, research papers, community opinions, or any information beyond training knowledge.
Scanned 9/7/2026
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---
name: internet-search
description: "How to use the internet_search tool effectively — category routing, query formulation, and multi-search strategies. Use whenever web search is needed: current events, research papers, community opinions, or any information beyond training knowledge."
---
# Internet Search
Queries a self-hosted SearXNG instance aggregating multiple search engines.
## Category Routing
Always set `category` based on the nature of the query.
| Category | When to use | Engines |
|------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
| `general` | Default. Facts, how-tos, products, people, broad web. | Brave, Bing, DDG, Startpage, Qwant, Wikipedia… |
| `news` | Recent events, breaking news, anything time-sensitive. | Bing News, DDG News |
| `academic` | Research papers, studies, medical literature, preprints. | arXiv, Google Scholar, PubMed |
| `social` | Opinions, community recommendations, "what do people think about X".| Reddit |
## Query Formulation
Write queries as a search engine expects — keywords, not full sentences:
```
# Bad
"what is the fastest async runtime for rust"
# Good
"rust async runtime benchmarks 2025"
```
- **news**: include a time anchor — `"OpenAI o3 release 2025"` not just `"OpenAI o3"`
- **academic**: use field terminology — `"transformer attention efficiency survey"`
- **social**: phrase as community search — `"reddit best mechanical keyboard 2025"`
## Count
- `count=5` (default) — sufficient for most tasks
- `count=10` — comparing many options, checking consensus
- `count=3` — quick fact checks
## Multi-Search Strategy
Fire multiple focused searches rather than one broad one:
```
# Bad: one vague search
internet_search("best way to deploy Node.js")
# Good: three targeted searches
internet_search("Node.js Docker deployment best practices 2025")
internet_search("Node.js PM2 vs Docker production", category="social")
internet_search("Node.js zero-downtime deployment strategies")
```
Combine `general` + `social` for factual + sentiment coverage:
```
internet_search("Bun runtime performance vs Node.js benchmarks")
internet_search("Bun runtime production experience", category="social")
```
## When NOT to Use
- Things you already know with high confidence
- Stable API docs or well-known syntax — use training knowledge
- Repeating a search that already answered the question
## Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|-------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| `general` for a research paper | Use `category="academic"` |
| Searching "what happened today" | Use `category="news"` with a specific topic |
| One broad search for a multi-part question| Break into 2–3 focused searches |
| Repeating a failed search verbatim | Rephrase with different keywords |
| `count=20` for a simple fact | Default `count=5` is almost always enough |
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