Add voice message transcription to NanoClaw using OpenAI's Whisper API. Automatically transcribes WhatsApp voice notes so the agent can read and respond to them.
Scanned 6/6/2026
Install via CLI
openskills install mk-knight23/AGENTS-COLLECTION---
name: add-voice-transcription
description: Add voice message transcription to NanoClaw using OpenAI's Whisper API. Automatically transcribes WhatsApp voice notes so the agent can read and respond to them.
---
# Add Voice Transcription
This skill adds automatic voice message transcription to NanoClaw's WhatsApp channel using OpenAI's Whisper API. When a voice note arrives, it is downloaded, transcribed, and delivered to the agent as `[Voice: <transcript>]`.
## Phase 1: Pre-flight
### Check if already applied
Read `.nanoclaw/state.yaml`. If `voice-transcription` is in `applied_skills`, skip to Phase 3 (Configure). The code changes are already in place.
### Ask the user
Use `AskUserQuestion` to collect information:
AskUserQuestion: Do you have an OpenAI API key for Whisper transcription?
If yes, collect it now. If no, direct them to create one at https://platform.openai.com/api-keys.
## Phase 2: Apply Code Changes
Run the skills engine to apply this skill's code package.
### Initialize skills system (if needed)
If `.nanoclaw/` directory doesn't exist yet:
```bash
npx tsx scripts/apply-skill.ts --init
```
### Apply the skill
```bash
npx tsx scripts/apply-skill.ts .claude/skills/add-voice-transcription
```
This deterministically:
- Adds `src/transcription.ts` (voice transcription module using OpenAI Whisper)
- Three-way merges voice handling into `src/channels/whatsapp.ts` (isVoiceMessage check, transcribeAudioMessage call)
- Three-way merges transcription tests into `src/channels/whatsapp.test.ts` (mock + 3 test cases)
- Installs the `openai` npm dependency
- Updates `.env.example` with `OPENAI_API_KEY`
- Records the application in `.nanoclaw/state.yaml`
If the apply reports merge conflicts, read the intent files:
- `modify/src/channels/whatsapp.ts.intent.md` — what changed and invariants for whatsapp.ts
- `modify/src/channels/whatsapp.test.ts.intent.md` — what changed for whatsapp.test.ts
### Validate code changes
```bash
npm test
npm run build
```
All tests must pass (including the 3 new voice transcription tests) and build must be clean before proceeding.
## Phase 3: Configure
### Get OpenAI API key (if needed)
If the user doesn't have an API key:
> I need you to create an OpenAI API key:
>
> 1. Go to https://platform.openai.com/api-keys
> 2. Click "Create new secret key"
> 3. Give it a name (e.g., "NanoClaw Transcription")
> 4. Copy the key (starts with `sk-`)
>
> Cost: ~$0.006 per minute of audio (~$0.003 per typical 30-second voice note)
Wait for the user to provide the key.
### Add to environment
Add to `.env`:
```bash
OPENAI_API_KEY=<their-key>
```
Sync to container environment:
```bash
mkdir -p data/env && cp .env data/env/env
```
The container reads environment from `data/env/env`, not `.env` directly.
### Build and restart
```bash
npm run build
launchctl kickstart -k gui/$(id -u)/com.nanoclaw # macOS
# Linux: systemctl --user restart nanoclaw
```
## Phase 4: Verify
### Test with a voice note
Tell the user:
> Send a voice note in any registered WhatsApp chat. The agent should receive it as `[Voice: <transcript>]` and respond to its content.
### Check logs if needed
```bash
tail -f logs/nanoclaw.log | grep -i voice
```
Look for:
- `Transcribed voice message` — successful transcription with character count
- `OPENAI_API_KEY not set` — key missing from `.env`
- `OpenAI transcription failed` — API error (check key validity, billing)
- `Failed to download audio message` — media download issue
## Troubleshooting
### Voice notes show "[Voice Message - transcription unavailable]"
1. Check `OPENAI_API_KEY` is set in `.env` AND synced to `data/env/env`
2. Verify key works: `curl -s https://api.openai.com/v1/models -H "Authorization: Bearer $OPENAI_API_KEY" | head -c 200`
3. Check OpenAI billing — Whisper requires a funded account
### Voice notes show "[Voice Message - transcription failed]"
Check logs for the specific error. Common causes:
- Network timeout — transient, will work on next message
- Invalid API key — regenerate at https://platform.openai.com/api-keys
- Rate limiting — wait and retry
### Agent doesn't respond to voice notes
Verify the chat is registered and the agent is running. Voice transcription only runs for registered groups.
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