Orchestrate implementation of a reviewed plan: task breakdown, TDD sub-agents, code review, and verification report. Use when the user asks to implement, build, or execute a plan under specs/_plans/ — after /speq-plan, before /speq-record. Arg: <plan-name>.
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---
name: speq-implement
description: "Orchestrate implementation of a reviewed plan: task breakdown, TDD sub-agents, code review, and verification report. Use when the user asks to implement, build, or execute a plan under specs/_plans/ — after /speq-plan, before /speq-record. Arg: <plan-name>."
model: sonnet
---
# Spec Implementer (Orchestrator)
Orchestrate implementation of the plan in `specs/_plans/<plan-name>`. Get the plan name from the user prompt. If none is given, ask.
Sub-agents do the heavy work. Each pins its own model and effort in its frontmatter:
| Sub-agent | When used |
|-----------|-----------|
| `implementer-agent` | Groups with no `[expert]` task (default) |
| `implementer-expert-agent` | Groups with at least one `[expert]` task |
| `code-reviewer` | Final review of all changed files |
## Required Skills
Invoke before starting:
- `/speq-cli`: spec discovery
- `/speq-writing-guardrails`: prose style for artifacts and GitHub text
Do not invoke coding skills (`/speq-code-tools`, `/speq-ext-research`, `/speq-code-guardrails`) yourself: the orchestrator never writes code. Sub-agents invoke their own required skills.
## Orchestrator Role
- Create and maintain `tasks.md` for persistence.
- Spawn sub-agents for parallel task groups.
- Update task status after each sub-agent completes.
- Never implement directly. Delegate all coding work.
- Rotate sub-agents to keep context windows fresh.
- Update `tasks.md` before the runtime task, so the persistent state is never behind.
- If a sub-agent fails, keep its tasks `[~]` and report the error. Never mark `[x]` while a test fails.
**Rotation rule:** when a sub-agent has completed `max_tasks_per_agent` (default 5) tasks, or returns `ROTATION NEEDED`: read tasks.md for current state, note the completed tasks from the return, and spawn a fresh agent of the SAME type with the remaining tasks. Repeat until the group is complete.
**Rotation hand-off:** the outgoing agent writes a hand-off note to `specs/_plans/<plan-name>/notes/<group-letter>.md` (its own duty, per its Early Termination section). `<group-letter>` is the group's letter only — the token before the `:` in its Parallelization-table `Group` entry (group `A: plan-log validation` → `notes/A.md`), never the full group name and never a slug of it. Add one line to the fresh agent's brief: `Orientation: read specs/_plans/<plan-name>/notes/<group-letter>.md first`. If the note is absent, omit the line. The note is working state inside the plan directory. It is never committed evidence, and it moves into the archive with the plan directory.
## Workflow
### Phase 0: Load Project Hook (orchestrator)
Check for `.speq/implement-hook.md` in the repo root.
- **Present:** read it. Announce "Loaded project hook: .speq/implement-hook.md". Its content is authoritative: it can add to, change, or override any part of this workflow. If the hook conflicts with this workflow, the hook wins.
- **Absent:** continue, no mention.
Add a `Project Hook:` line (path only, not content) to every sub-agent brief below. `implementer-agent`, `implementer-expert-agent`, and `code-reviewer` read the hook themselves from that path.
### Phase 1: Load Plan
**Open-questions gate:** read `specs/_plans/<plan-name>/open-questions.md`. If it exists and is non-empty: **stop** and report that the plan has unresolved open questions pending human answers (resolve with `/speq-plan <plan-name>`, or via PR comments and `/speq-plan-pr <plan-name>` for a headless plan). This is the human-in-the-loop point, the same gate as `speq-implement-pr`'s blocker check.
```
Read: specs/_plans/<plan-name>/plan.md
Read: specs/_plans/<plan-name>/decision-log.md
```
Extract: feature specs, implementation tasks, parallelization groups, verification commands from plan.md, and the `## Design Decisions` entries from decision-log.md.
### Phase 2: Create Tasks
Decompose the plan into a **Work Breakdown Structure** in `specs/_plans/<plan-name>/tasks.md`.
**Lifecycle guard:** if `tasks.md` exists and contains a `## PR Lifecycle` section, `speq-implement-pr` pre-created it as its checkpoint (per its `references/checkpoint-protocol.md`). Preserve that section verbatim at the top and write the `## Phase N` sections below it. Never edit `## PR Lifecycle`: its writers are fixed by that protocol. Standalone runs get no lifecycle section. Create the file as below.
**Format:**
```markdown
# Tasks: <plan-name>
## Phase 2: Implementation (Group A)
- [ ] 2.1 <task from plan>
- [ ] 2.2 <task from plan> [expert]
## Phase 2: Implementation (Group B)
- [ ] 2.3 <task from plan>
## Phase 3: Verification
- [ ] 3.1 Run test suite
- [ ] 3.2 Run linter
```
**Status markers:**
- `[ ]` pending
- `[~]` started
- `[x]` completed
**Difficulty tags:**
- `[expert]`: tagged by `planner-agent` during planning. Routes the task's whole group to `implementer-expert-agent` (Phase 3 routing rule). Preserve the tag through every status transition.
- untagged: a group with only untagged tasks routes to `implementer-agent`.
If the plan tagged no tasks and a task clearly needs expert reasoning (for example concurrency, a cross-file refactor, a novel algorithm), you MAY add `[expert]` when materializing tasks.md. Tag sparingly: over-tagging wastes tokens.
Also create runtime tasks:
```
For each task in tasks.md:
TaskCreate(subject, description, activeForm)
```
### Phase 3: Implement (Orchestrated)
For each parallel group in plan's `## Parallelization`:
1. **Route the whole group by its hardest task.** Any `[expert]` task routes the whole group to `implementer-expert-agent`. Otherwise the whole group goes to `implementer-agent`. One agent per group. Never split a group by tag: a group is one knowledge cluster, and each extra agent rebuilds the same mental model, which costs more than the model-price difference.
2. **Mark started**: update tasks.md, `[ ]` → `[~]`.
3. **Spawn one sub-agent for the group** with the invocation template below. If the plan's Parallelization table has a `Knowledge` column, copy the group's entry into the brief's `Knowledge:` line. If `decision-log.md`'s `## Design Decisions` has entries that touch this group's tasks, paste their Decision and Rationale verbatim into the brief's `## Rationale` section. The orchestrator already read the plan and its decision log once in Phase 1, so the sub-agent does not reread them for this. Omit `## Rationale` entirely when no entry touches this group.
4. **Await completion**: the sub-agent returns results or a rotation signal.
5. **Handle rotation**: apply the Rotation rule and Rotation hand-off above.
6. **Mark completed**: update tasks.md, `[~]` → `[x]` (preserve the `[expert]` tag).
7. **Update TaskTools**: `TaskUpdate(taskId, status: "completed")`.
8. **Next group**: proceed once its dependencies are complete.
**Subagent invocation** (`implementer-agent`, or `implementer-expert-agent` for a group with an `[expert]` task):
```
Delegate to <implementer-agent | implementer-expert-agent>: Implement <group-name>
## Your Tasks (the whole group)
{group_task_list}
## Rationale
<verbatim Decision and Rationale of the decision-log.md ## Design Decisions entries that touch this group's tasks; omit this section if none do>
## Context
- Plan: specs/_plans/{plan_name}/plan.md
- Tasks file: specs/_plans/{plan_name}/tasks.md
- Knowledge: <the group's Knowledge entry: read these spec deltas and files first; omit if the plan has no Knowledge column>
- Orientation: read specs/_plans/{plan_name}/notes/<group-letter>.md first <rotation respawns only>
- Update tasks.md after each task completion (preserve task numbering)
- The untagged tasks in the list are yours too: the group routes as one unit <expert groups only>
- Preserve the [expert] tag when updating status markers <expert groups only>
- Report the invariants the code now enforces <expert groups only>
- Project Hook: <if active, ".speq/implement-hook.md: read it and apply it"; otherwise omit this line>
```
### Phase 4: Code Review
Review all changed files after implementation completes. Code review runs ONCE per implementation: after fix tasks complete, proceed to Phase 5 (its checks verify the fixes). Do not respawn `code-reviewer` for a second round.
1. **Collect changed files**: `git diff --name-only <base>` for tracked changes plus `git ls-files --others --exclude-standard` for new files. Implementation work is uncommitted at this point, so diff against the working tree. A commit-range diff (`<base>...HEAD`) would miss all of it.
2. **Spawn code-reviewer agent:**
```
Delegate to code-reviewer — Review implementation quality
## Changed Files
{changed_files_list}
## Context
- Plan: specs/_plans/{plan_name}/plan.md
- Review for: guardrail violations, dead code, test quality, bad comments, optimizations, YAGNI/over-engineering, error handling, design depth
- Write findings to specs/_plans/{plan_name}/review-findings.md per your output format, partitioned into `## Standard fixes` and `## Expert fixes`; return only the one-line verdict.
- Project Hook: <if active, ".speq/implement-hook.md — read it and apply it"; otherwise omit this line>
```
It returns one line: `CODE REVIEW: <n> findings — standard: <n>, expert: <n> — <path>`. You never see the findings themselves.
3. **Process findings**: branch on the two counts in the verdict. If both are 0, go to Phase 5. One agent applies the whole fix pass, routed by its hardest finding: the findings cluster on the files just written, and a second agent there re-orients into the same code and can collide with the first.
- **standard > 0, expert == 0**: spawn `implementer-agent`:
```
Delegate to implementer-agent — Apply standard review fixes
## Your Assignment (fix-task mode)
Read specs/_plans/{plan_name}/review-findings.md, section `## Standard fixes`.
Append one fix task per finding to specs/_plans/{plan_name}/tasks.md under a
`## Phase 4: Review Fixes` group, deriving each task line from the finding's
`Fix:` field, then execute them.
## Context
- Plan: specs/_plans/{plan_name}/plan.md
- Project Hook: <if active, ".speq/implement-hook.md — read it and apply it"; otherwise omit this line>
```
- **expert > 0**: spawn `implementer-expert-agent` with the same brief shape, naming section `## Expert fixes`, and also `## Standard fixes` when standard > 0. It tags only the tasks derived from `## Expert fixes` with `[expert]`.
4. **Proceed to Phase 5.**
### Phase 5: Verification
#### 5a. Automated Checks
Execute commands from plan's `## Verification > Checklist`. Redirect each command's output to a log: `mkdir -p target && <command> > target/speq-<suite>.log 2>&1`, then branch on the exit code. If a report quotes output, quote at most `tail -n 30` of the log. Raw build or test output never lands verbatim in the transcript.
- Build → exit 0
- Test → 0 failures
- Lint → 0 errors
- Format → no changes
#### 5b. Scenario Coverage Audit
Cross-reference plan's `## Verification > Scenario Coverage` against test results:
- Every listed scenario → corresponding test exists and passes
- Flag any scenario without a passing test as incomplete
#### 5c. Manual Verification
Execute each step from plan's `## Verification > Manual Testing`:
- Run documented commands against the built software
- Capture actual output as evidence for the verification report
- Mark pass/fail per feature
Update tasks.md verification tasks as completed.
### Phase 6: Verification Report
Generate using `references/verification-template.md`. Structure the report **BLUF (Bottom Line Up Front)**: verdict and summary first, evidence after. Fill the Verdict table's `Code review` row from Phase 4's verdict line: a later session's condensed PR comment quotes the Verdict table, and that row is how the counts survive.
Save to: `specs/_plans/<plan-name>/verification-report.md`
### Phase 7: Completion
Print the summary per `references/implementation-summary-template.md`, built from the `verification-report.md` Phase 6 just wrote, ending:
```
Ready for: /speq-record <plan-name>
```
## Context Recovery
If context is lost or compacted:
1. Read `specs/_plans/<plan-name>/tasks.md`
2. Find incomplete tasks (`[ ]` or `[~]`). Scan only `## Phase N` sections, never `## PR Lifecycle` (its unnumbered entries are `speq-implement-pr` checkpoints, not work items)
3. Resume from the first incomplete task. A `[~]` task means its sub-agent was interrupted: respawn that group's agent
4. Continue the orchestration workflow
## References
| File | Use When |
|------|----------|
| `references/verification-template.md` | Phase 6 report generation |
| `references/implementation-summary-template.md` | Phase 7 summary |
## Anti-Patterns
| Pattern | Why Wrong |
|---------|-----------|
| Orchestrator invokes coding skills | The orchestrator never writes code, and that text dilutes the most expensive session for work it never does |
| Splitting one group between two agents by tag | The group is one knowledge cluster; each extra agent re-derives the same mental model |
| Proceeding past a non-empty open-questions.md | The plan is blocked on human answers |
| Marking `[x]` without a sub-agent completion return | Only verified completions are done |
| Skipping the verification report | `/speq-record` gates on it |
| Pointing a sub-agent at decision-log.md for rationale instead of inlining the group's excerpt | Full-file reads repeat per sub-agent; the orchestrator already read the decision log once in Phase 1 |