Public Health Risk Assessment

---
name: public-health-risk-assessment
description: |
  Identify, score and control the risks in work for populations, communities and partner organisations in public health departments and community settings.
  TRIGGERS - Use when a public health practitioner needs a risk assessment for populations, communities and partner organisations in public health departments and community settings.
category: Public Health
license: MIT
version: 1.0
---
# Risk Assessment — Public Health

Identify, score and control the risks in work for populations, communities and partner organisations in public health departments and community settings. The deliverable is a risk assessment with likelihood/impact scores, controls and owners.
This skill is written for a public health practitioner working with populations, communities and partner organisations in public health departments and community settings.

## When to use
- You are a public health practitioner preparing, delivering or reviewing this part of your work in public health departments and community settings.
- You need a defensible, repeatable approach that produces a risk assessment with likelihood/impact scores, controls and owners.
- A colleague, auditor or client asks how this was done and what evidence supports it.

## Key Concepts
| Term | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| Surveillance | ongoing collection and analysis of health data |
| Incidence | the rate of new cases of a condition |
| Intervention | an action intended to improve population health |

## Workflow
1. **Step 1** - Map the activity step by step and list what could go wrong at each stage for populations, communities and partner organisations and staff
2. **Step 2** - Score each risk for likelihood and impact, giving special weight to health inequalities widened
3. **Step 3** - For every high risk, define a control that removes, reduces or contains it, using surveillance databases where relevant
4. **Step 4** - Record the assessment in needs assessments, assign an owner to each control, and set a review date
5. **Step 5** - Brief everyone involved before work starts; stop and reassess if conditions in public health departments and community settings change

## Profession-Specific Components
| Component | Details for Public Health |
|-----------|-------------------------------|
| Core documentation | needs assessments; programme plans; surveillance reports; evaluation reports |
| Core tools & equipment | surveillance databases; mapping software; survey tools; communication platforms |
| People involved | populations, communities and partner organisations; the public health practitioner; colleagues and other services in public health departments and community settings |
| Primary record | needs assessments — keep it current, dated and attributable |

## Output Format
**Context:** [Situation in public health departments and community settings] | **Objective:** [What this must achieve] | **Audience:** [populations, communities and partner organisations and other stakeholders]

The finished output is a risk assessment with likelihood/impact scores, controls and owners, structured as:
1. Summary of position and evidence
2. Detail, following the workflow above
3. Decisions, actions, owners and dates
4. Review point and escalation route

### Action Plan
1. **Immediate:** Confirm scope, consent and the evidence available in needs assessments.
2. **Short-term:** Complete the workflow steps and record outcomes against programme coverage.
3. **Medium-term:** Review results, close actions, and update local procedures in public health departments and community settings.

## Success Metrics
| Metric | Target | Method |
|--------|--------|--------|
| programme coverage | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from needs assessments and reviewed on a set cycle |
| screening uptake | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from needs assessments and reviewed on a set cycle |
| outbreak response times | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from needs assessments and reviewed on a set cycle |
| evaluation completion | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from needs assessments and reviewed on a set cycle |

## Guardrails & Quality Checks
- Never let this happen: health inequalities widened.
- Never let this happen: outbreak signals missed.
- Never let this happen: misinformation unaddressed.
- Work only within the competence and authority of a public health practitioner; escalate or refer anything beyond it.
- Record facts and observations, not speculation, and keep records confidential to public health departments and community settings's rules.
- Verify names, dates, figures and measurements twice before anything is issued or signed off.
- Use only real, verified information from the case in hand — never invent results, credentials or evidence.

## Example (illustrative)
A public health practitioner in public health departments and community settings applies this workflow for populations, communities and partner organisations: they open
needs assessments, work through the five steps using surveillance databases, and close by recording
the outcome against programme coverage and agreeing the next review date. (Illustrative example only —
replace with the real details of the case in hand.)