Orthopaedics Risk Assessment

---
name: orthopaedics-risk-assessment
description: |
  Identify, score and control the risks in work for patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic.
  TRIGGERS - Use when a orthopaedic surgeon needs a risk assessment for patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic.
category: Orthopaedics
license: MIT
version: 1.0
---
# Risk Assessment — Orthopaedics

Identify, score and control the risks in work for patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic. The deliverable is a risk assessment with likelihood/impact scores, controls and owners.
This skill is written for a orthopaedic surgeon working with patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic.

## When to use
- You are a orthopaedic surgeon preparing, delivering or reviewing this part of your work in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic.
- You need a defensible, repeatable approach that produces a risk assessment with likelihood/impact scores, controls and owners.
- A colleague, auditor or client asks how this was done and what evidence supports it.

## Key Concepts
| Term | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| Fracture | a break in a bone |
| Arthroplasty | surgical replacement of a joint |
| Compartment syndrome | dangerous pressure build-up within a muscle compartment |

## Workflow
1. **Step 1** - Map the activity step by step and list what could go wrong at each stage for patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions and staff
2. **Step 2** - Score each risk for likelihood and impact, giving special weight to wrong-site surgery
3. **Step 3** - For every high risk, define a control that removes, reduces or contains it, using operating microscopes and drills where relevant
4. **Step 4** - Record the assessment in operation notes, assign an owner to each control, and set a review date
5. **Step 5** - Brief everyone involved before work starts; stop and reassess if conditions in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic change

## Profession-Specific Components
| Component | Details for Orthopaedics |
|-----------|-------------------------------|
| Core documentation | operation notes; fracture assessments; implant records; physiotherapy referrals |
| Core tools & equipment | operating microscopes and drills; C-arm fluoroscopy; splints and casts; traction equipment |
| People involved | patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions; the orthopaedic surgeon; colleagues and other services in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic |
| Primary record | operation notes — keep it current, dated and attributable |

## Output Format
**Context:** [Situation in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic] | **Objective:** [What this must achieve] | **Audience:** [patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions and other stakeholders]

The finished output is a risk assessment with likelihood/impact scores, controls and owners, structured as:
1. Summary of position and evidence
2. Detail, following the workflow above
3. Decisions, actions, owners and dates
4. Review point and escalation route

### Action Plan
1. **Immediate:** Confirm scope, consent and the evidence available in operation notes.
2. **Short-term:** Complete the workflow steps and record outcomes against surgical site infection rate.
3. **Medium-term:** Review results, close actions, and update local procedures in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic.

## Success Metrics
| Metric | Target | Method |
|--------|--------|--------|
| surgical site infection rate | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from operation notes and reviewed on a set cycle |
| fracture clinic waiting time | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from operation notes and reviewed on a set cycle |
| implant revision rate | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from operation notes and reviewed on a set cycle |
| mobility recovery scores | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from operation notes and reviewed on a set cycle |

## Guardrails & Quality Checks
- Never let this happen: wrong-site surgery.
- Never let this happen: compartment syndrome missed.
- Never let this happen: post-operative infection.
- Work only within the competence and authority of a orthopaedic surgeon; escalate or refer anything beyond it.
- Record facts and observations, not speculation, and keep records confidential to an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic's rules.
- Verify names, dates, figures and measurements twice before anything is issued or signed off.
- Use only real, verified information from the case in hand — never invent results, credentials or evidence.

## Example (illustrative)
A orthopaedic surgeon in an orthopaedic theatre and fracture clinic applies this workflow for patients with bone, joint and muscle injuries or conditions: they open
operation notes, work through the five steps using operating microscopes and drills, and close by recording
the outcome against surgical site infection rate and agreeing the next review date. (Illustrative example only —
replace with the real details of the case in hand.)