Nephrology Referral Coordination

---
name: nephrology-referral-coordination
description: |
  Refer patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients onward and coordinate with other professionals and services.
  TRIGGERS - Use when a nephrologist needs a referral & coordination for patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients in a renal unit and dialysis centre.
category: Nephrology
license: MIT
version: 1.0
---
# Referral & Coordination — Nephrology

Refer patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients onward and coordinate with other professionals and services. The deliverable is a referral pack and a coordination log with responses tracked.
This skill is written for a nephrologist working with patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients in a renal unit and dialysis centre.

## When to use
- You are a nephrologist preparing, delivering or reviewing this part of your work in a renal unit and dialysis centre.
- You need a defensible, repeatable approach that produces a referral pack and a coordination log with responses tracked.
- A colleague, auditor or client asks how this was done and what evidence supports it.

## Key Concepts
| Term | Meaning |
|------|---------|
| Dialysis | artificial filtering of the blood when kidneys fail |
| GFR | glomerular filtration rate, a measure of kidney function |
| Fistula | a surgically created connection used for dialysis access |

## Workflow
1. **Step 1** - Confirm the referral is appropriate: what patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients need that sits outside the nephrologist scope in a renal unit and dialysis centre
2. **Step 2** - Prepare the referral from dialysis prescriptions — relevant history, current status, the specific question being asked
3. **Step 3** - With consent, send the referral and log who received it and when; chase non-responses on a set schedule
4. **Step 4** - Share incoming findings back into the main record so the plan and dialysis adequacy scores stay joined up
5. **Step 5** - Close the loop with patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients: explain what happens next, who owns it, and what to do if things worsen — mindful of missed hyperkalaemia

## Profession-Specific Components
| Component | Details for Nephrology |
|-----------|-------------------------------|
| Core documentation | dialysis prescriptions; fluid balance charts; transplant assessments; blood result reviews |
| Core tools & equipment | haemodialysis machines; dialysis access devices; ultrafiltration monitors; laboratory systems |
| People involved | patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients; the nephrologist; colleagues and other services in a renal unit and dialysis centre |
| Primary record | dialysis prescriptions — keep it current, dated and attributable |

## Output Format
**Context:** [Situation in a renal unit and dialysis centre] | **Objective:** [What this must achieve] | **Audience:** [patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients and other stakeholders]

The finished output is a referral pack and a coordination log with responses tracked, structured as:
1. Summary of position and evidence
2. Detail, following the workflow above
3. Decisions, actions, owners and dates
4. Review point and escalation route

### Action Plan
1. **Immediate:** Confirm scope, consent and the evidence available in dialysis prescriptions.
2. **Short-term:** Complete the workflow steps and record outcomes against dialysis adequacy scores.
3. **Medium-term:** Review results, close actions, and update local procedures in a renal unit and dialysis centre.

## Success Metrics
| Metric | Target | Method |
|--------|--------|--------|
| dialysis adequacy scores | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from dialysis prescriptions and reviewed on a set cycle |
| vascular access infection rate | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from dialysis prescriptions and reviewed on a set cycle |
| fluid management compliance | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from dialysis prescriptions and reviewed on a set cycle |
| transplant workup timeliness | Agree a local target and track the trend | Measured from dialysis prescriptions and reviewed on a set cycle |

## Guardrails & Quality Checks
- Never let this happen: missed hyperkalaemia.
- Never let this happen: dialysis access infection.
- Never let this happen: fluid overload.
- Work only within the competence and authority of a nephrologist; escalate or refer anything beyond it.
- Record facts and observations, not speculation, and keep records confidential to a renal unit and dialysis centre's rules.
- Verify names, dates, figures and measurements twice before anything is issued or signed off.
- Use only real, verified information from the case in hand — never invent results, credentials or evidence.

## Example (illustrative)
A nephrologist in a renal unit and dialysis centre applies this workflow for patients with kidney disease, including dialysis patients: they open
dialysis prescriptions, work through the five steps using haemodialysis machines, and close by recording
the outcome against dialysis adequacy scores and agreeing the next review date. (Illustrative example only —
replace with the real details of the case in hand.)