'Configure Glean local development with mock search responses, test datasources,
Scanned 9/2/2026
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---
name: glean-local-dev-loop
description: 'Configure Glean local development with mock search responses, test datasources,
and connector development workflow.
Trigger: "glean dev setup", "glean local development", "glean connector development".
'
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash(npm:*), Grep
version: 1.8.0
license: MIT
author: Jeremy Longshore <jeremy@intentsolutions.io>
tags:
- saas
- enterprise-search
- glean
compatibility: Designed for Claude Code
---
# Glean Local Dev Loop
## Overview
Local development workflow for Glean enterprise search API integration. Provides a fast feedback loop with mock search results, connector testing, and document indexing simulation so you can build custom datasource connectors and search UIs without needing a live Glean deployment. Toggle between mock mode for rapid connector iteration and sandbox mode for validating against your Glean instance.
## Environment Setup
```bash
cp .env.example .env
# Set your credentials:
# GLEAN_API_KEY=glean_xxxxxxxxxxxx
# GLEAN_INSTANCE=https://your-company.glean.com
# MOCK_MODE=true
npm install express axios dotenv tsx typescript @types/node
npm install -D vitest supertest @types/express
```
## Dev Server
```typescript
// src/dev/server.ts
import express from "express";
import { createProxyMiddleware } from "http-proxy-middleware";
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
const MOCK = process.env.MOCK_MODE === "true";
if (!MOCK) {
app.use("/api", createProxyMiddleware({
target: process.env.GLEAN_INSTANCE,
changeOrigin: true,
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.GLEAN_API_KEY}` },
}));
} else {
const { mountMockRoutes } = require("./mocks");
mountMockRoutes(app);
}
app.listen(3003, () => console.log(`Glean dev server on :3003 [mock=${MOCK}]`));
```
## Mock Mode
```typescript
// src/dev/mocks.ts — realistic enterprise search responses
export function mountMockRoutes(app: any) {
app.post("/api/search", (req: any, res: any) => res.json({
results: [
{ title: "Q4 Engineering Roadmap", url: "https://wiki.co/roadmap", score: 0.97, datasource: "confluence",
snippets: [{ snippet: "The <b>roadmap</b> includes migration to..." }] },
{ title: "Onboarding Guide", url: "https://wiki.co/onboard", score: 0.88, datasource: "notion",
snippets: [{ snippet: "New hire <b>onboarding</b> steps..." }] },
],
totalCount: 2,
}));
app.post("/api/index/documents", (req: any, res: any) => res.json({
status: "OK", documentsIndexed: req.body.documents?.length || 0,
}));
app.get("/api/datasources", (_req: any, res: any) => res.json([
{ name: "confluence", displayName: "Confluence", docCount: 1250 },
{ name: "notion", displayName: "Notion", docCount: 430 },
]));
}
```
## Testing Workflow
```bash
npm run dev:mock & # Start mock server in background
npm run test # Unit tests with vitest
npm run test -- --watch # Watch mode for rapid iteration
MOCK_MODE=false npm run test:integration # Integration test against real Glean instance
```
## Debug Tips
- Use `curl -X POST http://localhost:3003/api/search -d '{"query":"test"}'` to verify mock search
- Glean connectors must return documents with `id`, `title`, `body.textContent`, and `datasource` fields
- Check connector transform output shape before pushing to the indexing API
- Enable verbose logging on the Glean SDK client to trace API call timing
- Verify OAuth scopes if search returns empty results against a live instance
## Error Handling
| Issue | Cause | Fix |
|-------|-------|-----|
| `401 Unauthorized` | Invalid API key or expired token | Regenerate at Glean admin console |
| `403 Forbidden` | Key lacks indexing scope | Request Indexing API permissions from admin |
| `400 Bad Request` | Malformed document payload | Validate required fields: id, title, body |
| `429 Rate Limited` | Too many indexing requests | Batch documents (max 100 per request) |
| `ECONNREFUSED :3003` | Dev server not running | Run `npm run dev:mock` first |
## Prerequisites
- A local mock or sandbox endpoint, a fictitious datasource, and no production token in environment files, shell history, or test output.
- A fixture reset command and two synthetic identities for access-boundary tests.
- A change record and rollback path for any configuration that might later be promoted.
## Instructions
1. Start in mock mode with bounded fixtures and validate transforms, rejection paths, and redaction before any network call.
2. Use a sandbox datasource with a scoped credential only after local tests pass; assign an idempotency key and verify both allow and deny cases.
3. Keep logs to opaque IDs, status, counts, and correlation values; inspect payloads only in the local fixture directory.
4. Reset fixtures and revoke temporary credentials after the run, then attach a redacted receipt to the change.
## Output
Return a local-loop receipt with fixture revision, environment, datasource, tests run, allow/deny outcomes, temporary credential reference, and cleanup state. Exclude tokens, real documents, and search text.
## Examples
`fixtures=v7; mode=mock->sandbox; source=dev-synthetic; tests=12/12; allow=pass; deny=pass; cleanup=complete` is a safe promotion candidate.
## Resources
- [Glean Indexing API](https://developers.glean.com/api-info/indexing/getting-started/overview)
- Glean Search API
## Next Steps
See `glean-debug-bundle`.
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