Apply Mission Primacy Principle

---
name: apply-mission-primacy-principle
description: Use when a tempting but off-mission opportunity appears mid-execution — a quick win, an inbound request, an easy side-project — and pursuing it would cost time or focus on the actual primary objective. E.g. "should I take this on right now", "this looks easy, why not just do it too", "we're getting pulled in a different direction"
source: Chinese military idiom 将军赶路，不追小兔 ("a general rushing to his destination does not chase small rabbits"); von Moltke the Elder's Schwerpunkt/main-effort doctrine (German General Staff principle of organizing all operations around one decisive point); Collins (2001) "Good to Great" — the Stop Doing List; the Buffett 25/5 rule — define top priorities, then treat everything else as an explicit avoid-at-all-costs list
tags: [focus, strategy, prioritization, opportunity-cost, mission, distraction, momentum]
related: [apply-eisenhower-matrix, apply-single-tasking, apply-sufficiency-threshold, apply-economy-of-force, apply-management-by-objectives, apply-job-crafting-technique]
---

# Apply Mission Primacy Principle

Stay on the primary mission when a tempting, off-mission opportunity appears — recognize and decline "small rabbits" in real time, before they ever make it onto a task list at all.

## Why This Is Best Practice

**Adopted by:** The Schwerpunktprinzip (main-effort principle) has been core doctrine in German and NATO military planning since von Moltke the Elder — every operation is organized around one decisive point, with everything else deliberately subordinate to it. Jim Collins' research for *Good to Great* found that companies which made the leap to sustained excellence maintained explicit "stop doing" lists alongside their priority lists. Warren Buffett's widely cited 25/5 exercise — write 25 goals, circle the top 5, and treat the other 20 as an avoid-at-all-costs list — is a well-known discipline for exactly this problem.

**Impact:** Every "small rabbit" pursued has a real opportunity cost even when it looks free or quick — the cost isn't just the time spent chasing it, it's the momentum and context lost re-engaging the primary mission afterward. Collins found the stop-doing discipline present across the good-to-great companies studied but largely absent in the comparison companies that failed to sustain their gains.

**Why best:** This is a different moment than `apply-eisenhower-matrix` handles. Eisenhower triage sorts tasks already on the plate by urgency and importance. This principle catches a new, tempting, off-mission opportunity in real time, before it ever gets added to any list — the decision is made at the point of temptation, not during a later backlog review.

Sources: Chinese military idiom 将军赶路，不追小兔; von Moltke the Elder, Schwerpunkt doctrine (German General Staff, 19th c.); Collins, J. (2001). *Good to Great*. HarperBusiness; Buffett's 25/5 rule (widely cited discipline, popularized via Buffett's personal-pilot anecdote)

## Steps

1. **State the primary mission concretely.** Mission primacy only works if "the general's actual destination" is explicit — a vague mission makes every opportunity look equally worth chasing, because there's nothing solid to test it against.

2. **Test the tempting opportunity against the mission directly.** When it appears, ask: does pursuing this advance the stated primary objective, or does it just look attractive, urgent, or easy on its own terms? Attractiveness and mission-relevance are independent — many attractive opportunities fail this test.

3. **Compute the real opportunity cost.** Attention and momentum spent on the side-opportunity is attention not spent on the mission, even when the side-opportunity itself seems free, quick, or low-risk. "It'll only take an hour" ignores the cost of the context switch itself.

4. **Keep an explicit, written avoid-list.** Buffett-style: log the kinds of tempting-but-off-mission opportunities that have come up. This makes future ones faster to recognize and decline — the list becomes a pattern-matcher, not just a record.

5. **Decide explicitly, every time.** Decline outright, hand it to someone whose actual mission it fits, or deliberately schedule it for after the current mission if it's genuinely valuable but not urgent. Don't let it default into an undecided "later" — that's how rabbits get chased anyway, just more slowly.

6. **Account for the re-engagement cost, not just the task time.** Returning focus to the primary mission after a detour has its own cost, separate from however long the detour itself took — factor this in before deciding a "quick" side-task is actually cheap.

## Rules

- Not everything small should be ignored — the filter is relevance to the stated mission, not the size of the opportunity. A small task that IS on-mission stays.
- The mission must be stated explicitly and currently true before this technique can be applied — if the mission itself is undefined or stale, that's the actual problem to fix first, not a distraction to manage.
- Keep the avoid-list written down somewhere visible, not just held in memory — the Buffett version works specifically because it's explicit and reviewable.

## Examples

**Trigger:** A founder mid-fundraise (mission: close the round in 60 days) gets an inbound request for a paid pilot from a tangential customer segment.
→ Test: does closing this pilot help close the round? No. Decline or delegate it, log it on the avoid-list, stay on the raise.

**Trigger:** An engineer mid-launch gets pinged about an easy, unrelated bug fix.
→ Test: does fixing it now advance the launch? No. Log it for after launch, don't context-switch mid-mission — even though the fix itself is quick.

## Common Mistakes

- **Treating every small task as a "rabbit."** The filter is mission-relevance, not size — declining genuinely on-mission small work in the name of "focus" is the opposite failure mode.
- **Skipping the step of stating the mission concretely.** Without a stated mission, there's nothing solid to test opportunities against, and everything ends up looking equally worth chasing or equally worth declining.
- **Chasing opportunities because they feel "free" or "quick."** The opportunity cost is real even when the direct cost looks like zero — the re-engagement cost after the detour is the part most often ignored.

## When NOT to Use

- When the small opportunity is actually an early warning sign of a real, larger threat to the mission itself — not every small thing is a pure distraction; some are genuine signals worth investigating.
- Early-stage exploration phases where the mission itself is still being discovered or validated — premature focus can cause tunnel vision before there's enough information to know what the real mission even is.
- Genuinely zero-cost bundling opportunities that ride along with the mission's own path without diverting resources — the test is whether it truly costs momentum, not whether it's technically "extra."