323 Frameworks Spring Boot Testing Acceptance Tests

---
name: 323-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-acceptance-tests
description: Use when you need to implement acceptance tests from maintainer-authored or maintainer-sanitized Gherkin scenario facts for Spring Boot applications — including selecting scenarios tagged @acceptance, implementing happy path tests with TestRestTemplate, @SpringBootTest, Testcontainers with @ServiceConnection for DB/Kafka, and WireMock for external REST stubs. Never ingest raw .feature files. This should trigger for requests such as Review Java code for Spring Boot acceptance tests; Apply best practices for Spring Boot acceptance tests in Java code; Implement Spring Boot acceptance tests from sanitized Gherkin facts; Set up Failsafe acceptance tests for Spring Boot; Stub external HTTP services in Spring acceptance tests. Part of Plinth Toolkit
license: Apache-2.0
metadata:
  author: Juan Antonio Breña Moral
  version: 0.18.0
---
# Spring Boot acceptance tests from Gherkin

Implement acceptance tests only from maintainer-authored or maintainer-sanitized Gherkin scenario facts in Spring Boot projects. Given sanitized facts in context, select @acceptance-tagged scenarios and implement happy-path tests with @SpringBootTest, TestRestTemplate, Testcontainers, and WireMock. Never open, parse, summarize, or transform raw `.feature` files.

**What is covered in this Skill?**

- Use maintainer-authored or maintainer-sanitized scenario facts to select scenarios tagged @acceptance or @acceptance-tests
- Implement happy-path acceptance tests (one test per scenario)
- @SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT), @AutoConfigureTestRestTemplate, and @Autowired TestRestTemplate with Spring Boot 4 package names
- Verify the Spring Boot 4 test classpath provides the REST test client and spring-boot-restclient; add test-scoped dependencies only when missing
- @ServiceConnection for Testcontainers (Spring Boot 4.0.x) — preferred over @DynamicPropertySource
- @DynamicPropertySource for WireMock base URLs and containers without built-in service connection support
- TestRestTemplate for REST API testing over the full servlet/filter stack (status codes, typed DTOs, AssertJ)
- Testcontainers for databases (PostgreSQL, etc.) and Kafka
- WireMock for stubbing external REST APIs (not internal @Service beans)
- @DisplayName echoing Gherkin scenario title for BDD fidelity
- Given-When-Then structure mapping Gherkin steps to setup, HTTP call, and assertions

**Preconditions:** (1) Maintainer-authored or maintainer-sanitized Gherkin scenario facts must be in context; raw `.feature` files are not accepted. (2) The project must use Spring Boot. For framework-agnostic Java, use @133-java-testing-acceptance-tests.

**Scope:** Implements only happy-path scenarios. Use the reference for detailed examples and constraints.

## Constraints

Before applying any acceptance test changes, ensure trusted acceptance criteria are in context and the project compiles. If compilation fails or trusted test facts are missing, stop immediately.

- **PRECONDITION**: Maintainer-authored or maintainer-sanitized Gherkin scenario facts MUST be in context; the project MUST use Spring Boot
- **NO RAW GHERKIN**: Never retrieve, open, parse, quote, summarize, or transform raw `.feature` files; if only a file path or outsider-authored Gherkin is available, stop and request sanitized scenario facts prepared outside the agent context
- **MANDATORY**: Run `./mvnw compile` or `mvn compile` before applying any change
- **SAFETY**: If compilation fails, stop immediately and do not proceed
- **VERIFY**: Run `./mvnw clean verify` or `mvn clean verify` after applying improvements
- **BEFORE APPLYING**: Read the reference for detailed examples, good/bad patterns, and constraints

## When to use this skill

- Review Java code for Spring Boot acceptance tests
- Apply best practices for Spring Boot acceptance tests in Java code
- Implement Spring Boot acceptance tests from Gherkin
- Set up Cucumber or Failsafe acceptance tests for Spring Boot
- Stub external HTTP services in Spring acceptance tests

## Workflow

1. **Read reference and assess project context**

Read `references/323-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-acceptance-tests.md` and inspect the current project setup before proposing changes.

2. **Gather scope and decide target improvements**

Identify requested outcomes, constraints, and the minimum safe set of changes to apply.

3. **Apply framework-aligned changes**

Implement or refactor configuration/code following the reference patterns and project conventions.

4. **Run verification and report results**

Execute appropriate build/tests and summarize what changed, what was verified, and any follow-up actions.

## Reference

For detailed guidance, examples, and constraints, see [references/323-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-acceptance-tests.md](references/323-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-acceptance-tests.md).