Blender Character Workflow

---
name: blender-character-workflow
description: Create, repair, rig, skin, animate, and export Blender characters, creatures, avatars, and facial rigs with deformation and runtime validation. Use when a request involves a character mesh, armature, weights, IK/FK, blend shapes, facial animation, humanoid/VRM/game export, or deformation quality.
---

# Blender Character Workflow

Read [the shared execution guidance](references/astra-workflow.md) once per task
for autonomous decisions, evidence cadence, and long-task continuity.

Match completion to the requested character: a static sculpt needs form and
surface evidence; a rigged or animated character also needs deformation
evidence. A mesh plus an armature is not a finished rig. Clarify static versus
rigged delivery if the request and context leave that consequential choice open.

## Establish the character contract

Record intended platform and export format, body/face scope, scale and axis,
triangle/material/texture budgets, bone naming and hierarchy requirements,
required controls, facial shape keys, poses/actions, and engine/avatar
constraints. For a requested rig, identify the minimum acceptance poses: neutral, extreme bend for
each major joint, reach, twist, locomotion/contact, and any required facial
expression.

## Review character form and fit

Read [character form and fit review](references/character-form-review.md) for
humanoid creation and substantial anatomy/clothing repairs. Establish torso,
pelvis, boot and hand proportions against the references before adding detail.
Inspect continuous garment/joint surfaces, fitted accessories and skin-texture
consistency in neutral and moving poses. These are visual acceptance criteria;
passing rig/export metrics alone does not satisfy them.

For game characters, resolve silhouette, face identity and fitted garment
surfaces before accessory detail. Inspect hands, boots, back and profile at
the intended gameplay distance; adding seams to box-like anatomy does not
finish it. For a rigged brief, test bend, reach and twist while forms are still
editable, then repeat affected poses after clothing/accessory changes. Reserve
time for this review and fresh-export deformation rather than spending the
whole budget on a neutral hero pose. Static briefs need no invented rig.

## Build and rig deliberately

For static character requests, build and review the form without inventing a
rigging requirement. The rigging and motion steps below apply when requested.

Retrieve anatomy references with compatible species, age and pose before building
a new character or creature. For a low-poly brown bear, for example, look for
whole-body front, profile and three-quarter views in a comparable stance, plus
head and paw close-ups. Record body/head proportions, muzzle depth, shoulder
shape and foot contact from those images. Use separate low-poly examples for
plane simplification; do not replace anatomy with a generic animal silhouette
or infer all four legs from one occluded photograph.

1. Keep the authored mesh, armature, controls, deformation helpers, and export
   mesh in named collections. Apply or deliberately preserve transforms before
   skinning; document the choice.
2. Create anatomically or mechanically plausible joint placement and semantic
   bone names. Separate deform bones from animator controls where the target
   benefits from it.
3. Keep symmetry and mirror workflows explicit. Limit vertex influences and
   normalize weights according to the target runtime requirements.
4. Add IK/FK, constraints, corrective shapes, or drivers only when they solve a
   named deformation need. Test without relying on a single flattering pose.
5. For facial work, name shape keys semantically and test combinations that
   reveal volume loss, collisions, or eyelid/mouth failures.

## Validate export and motion

1. Render the neutral and every contract pose from front, profile, back, and
   close-up deformation views. Open the evidence.
2. Check volume preservation, joint collapse, candy-wrapper twisting, clipping,
   foot/hand contact, constraint cycles, control readability, and unwanted
   scale/shear.
3. Export to the requested format, fresh-import it in a clean Blender process,
   and compare armature hierarchy, skin weights where supported, materials,
   actions, frame ranges, scale, and orientation.
4. Use `$blender-agent-studio:blender-animation-workflow` for action timing and
   `$blender-agent-studio:blender-asset-validation` for authored/exported
   geometry and hierarchy evidence.

## Fit modular VRChat hair

For arbitrary head and hair assets, use `scripts/fit_vrchat_hair.py`. It fits
the largest semantic hair mesh against the upper cranial region in evaluated
world space while applying one uniform transform to the complete hair rig.
Do not align the full hairstyle minimum Z to the head top; hanging strands and
ponytails make that measurement invalid.

Require a 1-8 mm median fitted clearance, no more than 15 mm p95 clearance,
fewer than 2% large gaps over 20 mm, and a 1.02-1.10 hair-to-cranium width
ratio. Preserve hair armatures, bones, weights, materials, UVs, and separately
named style meshes. Treat nearest-normal sign as a warning on multi-component
or open head meshes, not proof of penetration; confirm intersections in fixed
front, back, side, top, and perspective evidence. A Blender style visibility
setup is not proof that Unity/VRChat expression-menu toggles were authored.

## Completion gate

Resolve or explicitly report the form/fit review findings. Include full-body
and feature close-ups from the final revision, with affected poses rechecked
after the last geometry/material edit.

Deliver the editable source, requested export and fresh-import evidence. For a
rigged/animated character, include the bone/control map and tested pose/action
list. State any target-specific validation that could not
be performed in Blender; a successful GLB import is not proof of runtime avatar
compatibility.