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Academic Nature Nature Ref Verifier

ASecurity

对学术文献逐条执行多源交叉验证,逐字段对比作者、标题、年份、卷期、页码, 标记卷年/DOI年冲突、作者顺序异常、页码偏差等问题,输出结构化验证报告。 可批量处理整篇论文/开题报告的参考文献列表,也可单条校验,支持与 Zotero 同步修正。

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$npx -y skills add hamzabellouch/agent-skills --skill academic-nature-nature-ref-verifier --agent claude-code

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SKILL.md
---
name: nature-ref-verifier
description: >-
  对学术文献逐条执行多源交叉验证,逐字段对比作者、标题、年份、卷期、页码,
  标记卷年/DOI年冲突、作者顺序异常、页码偏差等问题,输出结构化验证报告。
  可批量处理整篇论文/开题报告的参考文献列表,也可单条校验,支持与 Zotero 同步修正。
---

# nature-ref-verifier — 学术参考文献多源验证技能

## 触发词

`verify references`、`校验文献`、`check references`、`核对参考文献`、`文献验证`、`ref check`

## 适用场景

- 开题报告/论文提交前,对全部参考文献做最终核查
- 收到审稿意见指出引用错误时,精准定位问题
- 从旧项目迁移参考文献到新论文时,批量验证有效性
- Zotero 库定期健康检查

## 工作流

### Step 1: 解析输入

支持三种输入格式:

**A. 整篇论文/开题报告**
- 提取所有 `[N]` 编号的参考文献列表
- 自动识别每条的 DOI(如有)

**B. 单条参考文献**
- 用户直接粘贴一条引用文本
- 或传入 Zotero item key

**C. BibTeX 文件**
- 直接解析 `.bib`,逐条校验

### Step 2: 多源并行查询

对每条文献,并行查询以下来源(可用哪些取决于环境配置):

| 来源 | 适用文献 | 典型覆盖率 |
|------|---------|-----------|
| **Crossref** | 有 DOI 的外文期刊 | ~70%(IEEE 老文献、中文期刊常有缺失)|
| **IEEE Xplore** | IEEE 期刊/会议 | IEEE DOI 404 时的备选 |
| **WebSearch (Bing/Google)** | 无 DOI 或来源缺失的文献 | 兜底方案 |
| **CNKI/万方** (kimi-datasource / webbridge) | 中文期刊、学位论文 | 中文文献必查 |
| **Zotero 本地库** (zotero-mcp) | 已入库文献 | 快速比对已有数据 |

**查询策略:** 优先用 DOI 查 Crossref,失败后降级用标题+作者搜 Web。

### Step 3: 字段级对比

对每条文献执行以下对比矩阵,按严重程度分为三级:

#### 🔴 Critical(必须修正)

| 检查项 | 说明 | 典型案例 |
|--------|------|---------|
| 作者**姓名/顺序**不一致 | 第一作者不同、顺序颠倒、完全编造 | Smogavec→Leckebusch、Vainikainen→Mikhnev |
| **页码**差异 ≥5 | 页码完全不匹配 | Noon: 1309-1319→1444-1449 |
| **标题核心词**不一致 | 非大小写/标点差异 | Iwasaki T→Wu K H、Zhang W→Zhu M H |
| DOI 指向不同论文 | DOI 存在但标题/作者不对应 | Abidi 1995: 10.1109/4.482157→10.1109/4.482187 |

#### 🟡 Warning(建议核对)

| 检查项 | 说明 | 典型案例 |
|--------|------|---------|
| **卷年** ≠ DOI 年 | 卷归属年份与 DOI 编号年不一致 | Dadrass 卷2025/上线2024、Ni 卷2022/DOI含2020 |
| 作者**中间名缺失/多余** | "Rabiner L" vs "Rabiner L R" | 一般不影响检索 |
| **期号**缺失 | 脚本有卷无期 | Smogavec 2025: 17→17(10) |
| 页码偏差 ≤4 | 细微差异 | Leckebusch 15-24→15-25 |
| 出版社名写法差异 | "IET" vs "IEE" | 历史名称变更 |

#### 🟢 Info(仅供参考)

| 检查项 | 说明 |
|--------|------|
| 标题大小写不同 | Title Case vs Sentence case |
| 期刊名缩写 vs 全称 | "IEEE Trans. AES" vs "IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems" |
| 标点/连接词差异 | "and" vs "&" 等 |

### Step 4: 置信度评估

每条文献最终给出一个综合置信度:

| 等级 | 含义 |
|------|------|
| ✅ **Verified** | 多源一致,无需修改 |
| ⚠️ **Check suggested** | 存在 🟡 级差异,需人工判断 |
| ❌ **Needs fix** | 存在 🔴 级差异,必须更正 |
| ❓ **Unverifiable** | 所有来源均无法查到(如内部报告、老旧学位论文)|

### Step 5: 输出报告

支持以下输出格式:

**Markdown 摘要报告:**
```markdown
## 验证结果:56 条文献

- ✅ Verified: 42
- ⚠️ Check suggested: 8
- ❌ Needs fix: 4
- ❓ Unverifiable: 2

### ❌ 必须修正
| # | 问题 | 当前值 | 正确值 | 来源 |
|---|------|--------|--------|------|
| [6] | 作者错误 | Smogavec P | Leckebusch J | Wiley |
| [42] | 作者顺序颠倒 | Vainikainen P… | Mikhnev V A… | IEEE |

### ⚠️ 建议核对
| # | 问题 | 详情 |
|---|------|------|
| [18] | 卷年/DOI年不一致 | 卷年2025,DOI年2024 |
```

**BibTeX Patch:** 直接生成修正后的 `.bib` 文件内容。

**Zotero 更新指令:** 生成可执行的 `zotero-cli edit` 命令列表,用于批量修正 Zotero 库。

## 多来源交叉验证策略

```text
                   ┌─────────────┐
                   │  用户输入    │
                   │  DOI/标题   │
                   └──────┬──────┘
                          │
                          ▼
                   ┌─────────────┐
                   │  字段拆分    │
                   │ author/title │
                   │ year/vol/pg │
                   └──────┬──────┘
                          │
           ┌──────────────┼──────────────┐
           ▼              ▼              ▼
    ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐   ┌──────────┐
    │ CrossRef │   │  IEEE   │   │ WebSearch│
    │  (DOI)  │   │ Xplore  │   │ (Bing/GG)│
    └────┬─────┘   └────┬─────┘   └────┬─────┘
         │              │              │
         ▼              ▼              ▼
    ┌──────────────────────────────────────┐
    │       字段级对比 + 差异评级          │
    │  author / title / year / vol / issue │
    │       pages / DOI / journal          │
    └────────────────┬─────────────────────┘
                     │
                     ▼
            ┌────────────────┐
            │  置信度评估     │
            │ ✅ ⚠️ ❌ ❓    │
            └────────────────┘
```

## 已知局限与应对

| 局限 | 应对 |
|------|------|
| **中文 DOI 不在 Crossref 中** | 降级到 CNKI/万方(通过 webbridge 或 WebSearch)|
| **IEEE 老文献 DOI 返回 404** | 用 IEEE Xplore 直接搜(其 DOI 不在 Crossref 注册)|
| **学位论文无 DOI** | 用 CNKI / 万方 / ProQuest 验证标题+作者+年份 |
| **产品手册/专利** | 不验证元数据,只确认来源可访问 |
| **谷歌学术搜不到部分文献** | 切换搜索引擎(Bing、百度学术、Semantic Scholar)|

## 环境依赖

以下工具为可选,有则启用、无则降级:

- `zotero-cli` / `zotero-mcp`:Zotero 库读写
- `kimi-datasource`(scholar):学术搜索
- `kimi-webbridge`:带登录态的 CNKI 查询
- 基础 WebSearch / FetchURL:通用兜底

Attribution

hamzabellouchhamzabellouch
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