Run or plan tumor-normal, tumor-only, WGS, WES, or cancer-panel somatic variant workflows with pairing, contamination, panel-of-normals, purity, QC, and annotation checks.
Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.
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---
name: x-openai-ngs-dna-somatic-variants-7c4f044
description: Run or plan tumor-normal, tumor-only, WGS, WES, or cancer-panel somatic variant workflows with pairing, contamination, panel-of-normals, purity, QC, and annotation checks.
---
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## 跨宿主使用约定
本副本供支持 Agent Skills 的客户端使用。先检查当前宿主实际提供的工具、权限和已连接服务,再执行正文工作流。原文中的宿主工具标识是能力参考;只有实际发现该工具时才可调用,其他宿主应使用经核验的等价 MCP、CLI 或 API。没有等价能力的步骤必须报告不可用,不能虚构调用或完成状态。
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# Somatic DNA Variants
Use this skill for tumor-normal or tumor-only somatic SNV/indel calling from FASTQ, BAM, or CRAM. If the request is inherited germline calling or family analysis, resolve the installed `ngs-dna-germline-variants` skill or report that dependency unavailable.
## Essential Inputs
Confirm:
- tumor-normal, tumor-only, relapse-baseline, or multi-tumor design
- WGS, WES, or panel assay and target BED when applicable
- input type and whether reads are already aligned
- tumor/normal pairing table and sample identifiers
- reference build, known-sites, germline resource, and annotation cache
- panel-of-normals availability and matched-normal availability
- tumor purity, contamination expectations, and minimum allele fraction goals
- desired outputs: raw calls, filtered calls, VEP/SnpEff annotation, MAF, CNV/SV handoff
## Route
Prefer `nf-core/sarek` for an end-to-end public workflow when its supported callers fit the request. Use direct GATK Mutect2 or bcftools/samtools utilities for focused validation or prepared BAMs.
Resolve a verified installed NGS support package through the host catalog or user-provided source. This standalone export lacks the shared NGS scripts and intake/registry resources. Set `NGS_SCRIPT_DIR` to the absolute support-package scripts directory. The examples use Bash syntax; adapt variables and quoting to the actual shell. If the package is unavailable, return a provisional plan and explicitly block scripted preflight/execution. A documented nf-core/GATK CLI equivalent is acceptable only after verifying its actual options and reproducing the pairing, reference, QC, and output checks; never claim unavailable runner outputs were generated.
Preflight command:
```bash
python "$NGS_SCRIPT_DIR/ngs_preflight.py" --pipeline dna_somatic_variants --emit-install-plan
```
For compact local checks from prepared tumor/normal BAM/CRAM files, use the dedicated Mutect2 runner:
```bash
python "$NGS_SCRIPT_DIR/run_dna_somatic_variants.py" \
--sample-sheet somatic_pairs.tsv \
--reference-fasta reference.fa \
--germline-resource af-only-gnomad.vcf.gz \
--panel-of-normals pon.vcf.gz \
--execute
```
This produces a tumor-normal/tumor-only pairing table, Mutect2 command plan, contamination/filtering artifacts, somatic QC summary, `qc/somatic_pair_review.{tsv,json}`, visualization index, and filtered VCF outputs when the local GATK resources are available. For nf-core execution, use the located `run_nfcore_pipeline.py --pipeline sarek` runner.
The direct runner also emits `resources/resource_plan.json`, `resource_manifest.tsv`, `resource_env.sh`, and `resource_readiness.md`. The resource check is advisory by default so custom or reduced references can still be planned; add `--genome-build`, `--bundle-root <bundle>=<path>`, and `--require-resource-plan` when missing registered reference bundles should block readiness.
## Decision Points
- Verify tumor-normal pair metadata before execution. A swapped or missing normal changes the biological meaning of the calls.
- For tumor-only analysis, explicitly state the false-positive risk and require a germline resource plus careful filtering.
- Use panel-of-normals when available and reference-matched; do not reuse a PON across incompatible capture kits or genome builds.
- Track contamination, orientation bias, strand artifacts, mapping quality, coverage, tumor purity, and allele-fraction filters.
- Keep germline filtering separate from somatic interpretation; avoid presenting tumor-only calls as confirmed somatic without supporting evidence.
## Outputs
Produce:
- validated pairing/sample sheet
- caller/filter settings and reference/resource manifest
- QC summary: tumor/normal depth, contamination, duplication, insert size, on-target rate for panels/WES
- per-pair review table covering matched-normal state, PON/germline-resource availability, contamination-table status, filtered VCF status, and parsed variant counts
- VCF/MAF/annotation paths and a filtered-vs-raw call count summary
- caveats for tumor-only calls, low-purity tumors, low-depth regions, or missing matched normals
Clinical actionability and treatment recommendations are out of scope unless the user supplies a validated clinical interpretation workflow.