读取与处理 PDF——提取文本/表格、合并拆分、提取指定页。当用户涉及 PDF 文件处理时使用。需要本机 Python + pypdf / pdfplumber。
Scanned 9/6/2026
Install to Claude Code
npx -y skills add Ducktang123/claude-code-deepseek --skill pdf --agent claude-codeInstalls into .claude/skills of the current project.
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---
name: pdf
description: 读取与处理 PDF——提取文本/表格、合并拆分、提取指定页。当用户涉及 PDF 文件处理时使用。需要本机 Python + pypdf / pdfplumber。
---
# PDF 处理
用 Python 处理 PDF。文本/表格提取用 `pdfplumber`,页面操作(合并/拆分/提取页)用 `pypdf`。通过 Bash/PowerShell 运行脚本。
## 前置
依赖库:`pypdf`、`pdfplumber`(安装包已自动装好;缺失则 `pip install pypdf pdfplumber -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple`)。
## 常见任务
### 提取文本
```python
import pdfplumber
with pdfplumber.open("文件.pdf") as pdf:
for i, page in enumerate(pdf.pages, 1):
print(f"--- 第 {i} 页 ---")
print(page.extract_text() or "")
```
### 提取表格
```python
import pdfplumber
with pdfplumber.open("文件.pdf") as pdf:
for page in pdf.pages:
for table in page.extract_tables():
for row in table:
print(row)
```
### 合并 / 拆分 / 提取页
```python
from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter
# 合并
w = PdfWriter()
for f in ["a.pdf", "b.pdf"]:
for p in PdfReader(f).pages: w.add_page(p)
with open("合并.pdf", "wb") as out: w.write(out)
# 提取第 1-3 页
r = PdfReader("文件.pdf"); w = PdfWriter()
for p in r.pages[0:3]: w.add_page(p)
with open("前三页.pdf", "wb") as out: w.write(out)
```
## 原则
- 扫描件(图片型 PDF)提不出文字,需要 OCR——遇到时如实告诉用户。
- 表格结构复杂时,先打印看清结构再处理。
- 处理完告诉用户输出文件路径。
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