Endo Visual Field Optic Chiasm

---
name: endo-visual-field-optic-chiasm
description: Suggests performing formal visual field testing when imaging reveals tumor abutting the optic chiasm to evaluate for visual pathway compression. Trigger phrases include MRI or CT showing tumor-chiasm contact.
---

# Perform visual field testing when tumor abuts optic chiasm

## STEP 1 — Gather Information
Obtain a pituitary MRI (or CT if MRI contraindicated) and assess whether the tumor abuts or compresses the optic chiasm.

## STEP 2 — Rule In / Rule Out
If imaging shows tumor-chiasm abutment, proceed to visual field testing; if no abutment is seen, formal visual field testing is not required per this guideline (though clinical judgment may still warrant it).

## STEP 3 — Classify or Stratify
Perform automated perimetry (e.g., Humphrey 24‑2 or 30‑2) and classify the visual field as normal or abnormal (e.g., bitemporal hemianopia, unilateral defect, or diffuse loss).

## STEP 4 — Decide
If the visual field is abnormal, expedite neurosurgical referral for decompression; if normal, schedule routine clinical and imaging follow‑up per acromegaly management.

## Clinical Guardrails / Mimics / Pitfalls
Do not rely solely on patient‑reported visual symptoms, as chiasmal lesions can be asymptomatic until advanced; avoid using only confrontation testing, which misses subtle defects; do not delay testing when imaging shows contact, even if visual acuity is normal.

## Concrete Clinical Example
A 48‑year‑old with acromegaly has an MRI showing a 12 mm macroadenoma abutting the optic chiasm; formal visual field testing reveals a bitemporal superior quadrantanopia, prompting urgent transsphenoidal surgery.

**Source:** Acromegaly: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline, Endocrine Society, 2014, DOI:10.1210/jc.2014-2700