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ASecurity

行政复议阶段。与模块08配合使用。

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Added 9/25/2026
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$npx -y skills add CSlawyer1985/legal-skillhub --skill sub-skills --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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01_案件接收与初步评估_SKILL.md
# 模块 09:复议证据整理

## 适用阶段

行政复议阶段。与模块08配合使用。

## 任务目标

梳理举证责任分配,整理证据清单,辅助申请人组织证据材料。

## 前置要求

- 模块04(行为分析)已完成
- 已知案件涉及的行政行为类型和争议焦点

## 执行步骤

### Step 0:加载知识库

- `references/核心法规/行政复议法要点.md`(举证责任条款)
- 按行为类型加载对应知识库

### Step 1:举证责任分配

#### 1.1 基本原则

| 举证责任 | 内容 | 法律依据 |
|:---|:---|:---|
| **被申请人负主要举证责任** | 被申请人应当提供作出该行政行为的证据和依据 | 《行政复议法》相关规定 |
| **申请人的举证** | 申请人只需提供初步证据证明:①行政行为存在 ②自身合法权益受到侵害 | — |
| **赔偿请求** | 申请人对损害事实承担举证责任 | — |

#### 1.2 申请人需要准备的核心证据

| 证据类型 | 证明目的 | 典型材料 |
|:---|:---|:---|
| 身份证明 | 主体资格 | 身份证/营业执照 |
| 行政行为文书 | 行政行为存在 | 处罚决定书/不予许可决定等 |
| 送达证明 | 期限起算 | 邮寄回执/签收记录 |
| 事实证据 | 事实不清/认定错误 | 合同、票据、照片、录音等 |
| 程序证据 | 程序违法 | 未收到听证通知的证明等 |
| 损害证据 | 赔偿请求 | 损失清单、评估报告、医疗记录等 |

### Step 2:编制证据清单

```
证据清单

案件名称:XXX 诉 XXX 行政机关 XXX 案

| 序号 | 证据名称 | 证据类型 | 证明目的 | 页数 | 原件/复印件 |
|:---:|:---|:---|:---|:---:|:---:|
| 1 | 申请人身份证 | 书证 | 主体资格 | 1 | 复印件 |
| 2 | 行政处罚决定书 | 书证 | 行政行为存在 | X | 复印件 |
| 3 | [具体证据] | [类型] | [目的] | X | [原/复] |
```

### Step 3:质证要点准备

虽然复议阶段不以质证为核心,但可以准备对被申请人提交证据的质疑方向:

| 质证维度 | 关注点 |
|:---|:---|
| 真实性 | 证据是否伪造/变造 |
| 合法性 | 取证手段是否合法 |
| 关联性 | 证据与待证事实是否有关联 |
| 充分性 | 证据是否足以支持行政行为认定的事实 |

## 产出文件

| 文件 | 存放位置 |
|:---|:---|
| `YYYYMMDD_证据清单_代理人.md` | `02_工作底稿/证据清单/` |
| 更新后的 `办案记录.md` | 案件文件夹根目录 |

## 注意事项

1. **复议中举证责任主要在行政机关**:申请人不需要证明行政行为违法,而是行政机关需要证明其合法
2. **但申请人要做好"弹药"准备**:准备好反驳行政机关证据的材料
3. **证据要编号**:方便引用和质证

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CSlawyer1985CSlawyer1985
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