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ASecurity

行政诉讼一审阶段。立案后、开庭前执行。

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Added 9/25/2026
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$npx -y skills add CSlawyer1985/legal-skillhub --skill sub-skills --agent claude-code

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01_案件接收与初步评估_SKILL.md
# 模块 13:一审庭审准备

## 适用阶段

行政诉讼一审阶段。立案后、开庭前执行。

## 任务目标

准备庭审所需的全部材料:证据清单、质证意见、庭审发问提纲、庭审辩论提纲。

## 前置要求

- 模块12已完成,案件已立案
- 已完成证据交换(如法院组织了庭前证据交换)
- 已收到被告的答辩状

## 执行步骤

### Step 0:加载知识库

- `references/核心法规/行政诉讼法要点.md`(举证+庭审条款)
- 按行为类型加载对应知识库

### Step 1:分析被告答辩状

1. 梳理被告的主要抗辩观点
2. 找出答辩中的漏洞和矛盾
3. 准备反驳要点

### Step 2:整理庭审证据清单

```
原告证据清单

| 序号 | 证据名称 | 证据类型 | 证明目的 | 页码 |
|:---:|:---|:---|:---|:---:|
| 1 | ... | 书证 | ... | ... |
```

### Step 3:质证意见

针对被告提交的证据,逐项准备质证意见:

```
质证意见

针对被告证据一(名称):
- 真实性:[认可/不认可],理由:[...]
- 合法性:[认可/不认可],理由:[...]
- 关联性:[认可/不认可],理由:[...]
- 证明力:[认为该证据不能证明...]
```

### Step 4:庭审发问提纲

**⚠️ 采用"先开放后封闭"结构**(参考刑事Skill的庭审发问规范)

```
庭审发问提纲

一、对原告(己方)的发问
1. [开放式] 请讲述一下[某事实]的经过……
   → 预期回答:[...]
   [封闭式追问] 当时[某细节],是不是这样的?
2. ...

二、对被告的发问
1. [封闭式] 作出处罚决定前,是否告知了当事人听证权利?
   → 预期回答:是/否
   → 如答"是":请出示告知听证的证据
2. ...
```

### Step 5:庭审辩论提纲

```
庭审辩论提纲

一、事实争议焦点
1. [焦点1]
   - 我方观点:[...]
   - 对方可能观点:[...]
   - 我方反驳:[...]

二、法律适用争议焦点
1. [焦点1]
   - 我方观点:[...]
   - 法律依据:[具体条文]
   - 对方可能观点:[...]
   - 我方反驳:[...]

三、总结陈述
[简明扼要总结我方核心观点]
```

### Step 6:输出与归档

所有材料存入 `02_工作底稿/`。

## 产出文件

| 文件 | 存放位置 |
|:---|:---|
| `YYYYMMDD_庭审证据清单_原告代理人.md` | `02_工作底稿/证据清单/` |
| `YYYYMMDD_质证意见_原告代理人.md` | `02_工作底稿/质证意见/` |
| `YYYYMMDD_庭审发问提纲_原告代理人.md` | `02_工作底稿/庭审提纲/` |
| `YYYYMMDD_庭审辩论提纲_原告代理人.md` | `02_工作底稿/庭审提纲/` |

## 注意事项

1. **知己知彼**:庭审准备的核心是分析对方答辩状,找到突破口
2. **发问要有目的**:每个问题都要服务于证明某个事实
3. **质证要具体**:不能笼统说"不认可",要说明不认可的具体理由
4. **准备预案**:预判对方可能的反驳,提前准备应对

Attribution

CSlawyer1985CSlawyer1985
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