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Assignation Refere Communication Associe Selim Brihi

ASecurity

起草向商事法院或经济活动法院提起的紧急程序传票(assignation en référé),以主张股东的查阅权。当用户要求起草、准备或创建基于《商法典》第 L. 238-1 条的紧急程序传票,以在管理者拒绝或阻碍向股东传达公司文件(年度账目、管理层报告、股东会记录等)时获得强制传达时,使用本技能。

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Added 9/25/2026
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Files
SKILL.md
---
name: assignation-refere-communication-associe-selim-brihi
description: 起草向商事法院或经济活动法院提起的紧急程序传票(assignation en référé),以主张股东的查阅权。当用户要求起草、准备或创建基于《商法典》第 L. 238-1 条的紧急程序传票,以在管理者拒绝或阻碍向股东传达公司文件(年度账目、管理层报告、股东会记录等)时获得强制传达时,使用本技能。
metadata:
  author: Sélim Brihi
  license: AGPL-3.0
  version: 2026.01.23
---

# 紧急程序传票——公司文件传达(《商法典》第 L. 238-1 条)

本技能指导起草向商事法院或经济活动法院院长提起的紧急程序传票,当股东依据《商法典》第 L. 238-1 条请求强制传达公司文件的命令时。

**唯一法律依据**:《商法典》第 L. 238-1 条(不使用《民事诉讼法典》第 145 条)。

## 诉讼条件(第 L. 238-1 条)

要使诉讼可受理,必须满足 4 个条件:

1. **股东资格**:原告是公司的股东(附持股比例)
2. **属于查阅权范围的文件**:最近 3 个会计年度的公司文件(管理层报告、财产清册、年度账目、决议文本、提交股东会的报告、股东会记录)
3. **请求明确针对管理者本人**:请求必须针对经理/董事长本人,以其职务身份
4. **构成阻挠的障碍**:有据可查的拒绝或零散传达

## 起草工作流

### 第一阶段:信息收集
向用户收集所有必要信息。查阅 [workflow-informations.md](references/workflow-informations.md) 以获取:
- 应提出的 12 个标准问题
- 关于当事人、公司、争议、背景和程序需收集的信息
- 应清点的可用材料

### 第二阶段:起草传票
按 5 个部分的结构起草传票。完整模板见 [structure-assignation.md](references/structure-assignation.md):
1. 页眉
2. 强制性警示(《民事诉讼法典》第 861-2 条)
3. 正文:请庭长裁定(PLAISE AU PRESIDENT)(事实 + 论证)
4. 判项:据此理由(PAR CES MOTIFS)
5. 材料清单

### 第三阶段:核查与定稿
查阅 [workflow-informations.md](references/workflow-informations.md) 以获取:
- 起草要点(风格、语气、时间顺序)
- 按公司形式的调整(SARL、SA、SAS、SNC)
- 应避免的错误

### 第四阶段:创建文件
创建 .docx 格式的最终文件并呈现给用户。

## 不可遗忘的必备要素

### 应请求的标准文件(SARL)
- 管理层报告
- 财产清册
- 年度账目
- 拟议决议的文本
- 提交股东会的报告
- 股东会记录

### 通常的逾期罚款(astreinte)参数
- 金额:每天 1,000 至 2,000 欧元
- 期限:60 天
- 起算点:"送达后 7 天"

### 不可追偿费用(《民事诉讼法典》第 700 条)
- 通常金额:5,000 欧元

### 必不可少的材料
- 公司的 Kbis 摘录
- 公司章程
- 记录请求的往来函件(RAR 挂号信、电子邮件)
- 附件不完整的股东会召集通知
- 任何证明阻挠的文件

## 按公司形式的适用条款

| 形式 | 适用条款 |
|-------|-------------------|
| SARL(有限责任公司) | L. 223-26 |
| SA(股份有限公司) | L. 225-115 及以下 |
| SAS(简化股份公司) | L. 227-9 和 L. 228-69 |
| SNC(普通合伙) | L. 221-7 |

## 详细参考

- **传票结构**:5 个部分的完整模板(页眉、警示、含事实和法律论证的正文、含逾期罚款的判项、材料清单)见 [structure-assignation.md](references/structure-assignation.md)

- **工作流与信息**:9 步起草工作流、需收集的信息、应提出的 12 个标准问题、起草要点、按公司形式的调整、加强性背景要素,以及应避免的错误,见 [workflow-informations.md](references/workflow-informations.md)

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