Performing Cloud Native Forensics With Falco

---
name: performing-cloud-native-forensics-with-falco
description: 'Uses Falco YAML rules for runtime threat detection in containers and
  Kubernetes, monitoring syscalls for shell spawns, file tampering, network anomalies,
  and privilege escalation. Manages Falco rules via the Falco gRPC API and parses
  Falco alert output. Use when building container runtime security or investigating
  k8s cluster compromises.

  '
domain: cybersecurity
subdomain: cloud-security
tags:
- cloud-security
- falco
- runtime-threat-detection
- container-forensics
- kubernetes-security
- syscall-monitoring
version: '1.0'
author: mahipal
license: Apache-2.0
nist_csf:
- PR.IR-01
- ID.AM-08
- GV.SC-06
- DE.CM-01
mitre_attack:
- T1078.004
- T1530
- T1537
- T1580
- T1068
---

# Performing Cloud Native Forensics with Falco


## When to Use

- When conducting security assessments that involve performing cloud native forensics with falco
- When following incident response procedures for related security events
- When performing scheduled security testing or auditing activities
- When validating security controls through hands-on testing

## Prerequisites

- Familiarity with cloud security concepts and tools
- Access to a test or lab environment for safe execution
- Python 3.8+ with required dependencies installed
- Appropriate authorization for any testing activities

## Instructions

Deploy and manage Falco rules for runtime security detection in containerized
environments. Parse Falco alerts for incident response.

```yaml
# Custom Falco rule for detecting shell in container
- rule: Shell Spawned in Container
  desc: Detect shell process started in a container
  condition: >
    spawned_process and container
    and proc.name in (bash, sh, zsh, dash, csh)
    and not proc.pname in (docker-entrypo, supervisord)
  output: >
    Shell spawned in container
    (user=%user.name command=%proc.cmdline container=%container.name
     image=%container.image.repository)
  priority: WARNING
  tags: [container, shell, mitre_execution]
```

Key detection rules:
1. Shell spawn in non-interactive containers
2. Sensitive file access (/etc/shadow, /etc/passwd)
3. Outbound connections from unexpected containers
4. Privilege escalation via setuid/setgid
5. Container escape via mount or ptrace

## Examples

```bash
# Run Falco with custom rules
falco -r /etc/falco/custom_rules.yaml -o json_output=true
# Parse JSON alerts
cat /var/log/falco/alerts.json | python3 -c "import json,sys; [print(json.loads(l)['output']) for l in sys.stdin]"
```